Racial discrimination Essay Example for Free

Racial segregation Essay The period of Jim Crow isolation will everlastingly be connected with racial segregation and the push for social liberties following Reconstruction.â The two most persuasive dark men of the time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, were likewise two of the most polarizing powers inside the dark community.â Both men strived for racial equity according to the law, however they utilized differentiating methodologies so as to battle the desperate political and financial circumstance African Americans ended up attempting to get away. With his administration aptitudes and political reserve, Booker T. Washington was the most acclaimed African American driving the dark dash into the twentieth Century.â His capacity expanded with his financial and political ties through the Tuskegee Institute and his relations with Presidents Roosevelt and Taft, both of whom were racially prejudiced.â Mr. Washington accepted that blacks ought to acknowledge their oppressed citizenship for the present as opposed to upsetting the white population.â In his psyche, if blacks could gain a dollar through modern training they would be vastly improved off than battling the inactive intensity of white society. On the opposite finish of the range, Harvard instructed W.E.B. DuBois took the scholarly way to the racial struggle.â His hypothesis held that blacks ought to never acknowledge a lower position in the public arena since that was the way things were.â Through his works and arranging strategies, DuBois energized the intellectual elite, The Talented tenth, so as to raise dark cognizance over the apparent visually impaired acknowledgment of Booker T. Washington.â DuBois was seriously contradicted to racial isolation in both governmental issues and financial matters while Washington bolstered a plan dependent on the division of the races.

Mini Weird Food, Unknown Language, and Unearthly Food free essay sample

Looking at the unnatural city, I strolled through the avenues feeling lost and overlooked. There was nobody natural. How others talked resembled attempting to comprehend an infant, unthinkable. I didn’t know how I would get by in this loathsome town. The garments were stunning and I could never be discovered dead strolling with the appalling long dresses that each lady and young lady wore every day. The food looked like hair that was pulled out of a ten-year-old channel, and I figured, for what reason would somebody need to eat this food? I had the most exceedingly awful point of view on the town and didn’t even take one moment to regard what they do in their way of life and city. I realize that this seems like something that is typical to us, however simply wearing shorts and a shirt caused you to feel like you were demonstrating everything contrasted with the residents of Qatar. We will compose a custom exposition test on Scaled down Weird Food, Unknown Language, and Unearthly Food? or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I just idea about America and what I thought was the best way to live. I demanded that my family expected to quit any pretense of attempting to make sense of this town and the individuals in it. Nobody was regarding us and nobody could comprehend what we were attempting to let them know. We jumped into our white Range Rover like we possessed the city and sped not far off like we didn’t even observe some other item. We drove passed several old, terrible, and abominable houses that I was going to God weren’t like our own. I was acting so ruined, inconsiderate, and critical, I had no respect for what their style was and thought the best way to live and configuration resembled it was in America, the individuals had no life’s, the town resembled the ghetto of the world, and they appeared to every one of own camels, I impolitely thought to my childish self. As we gradually drove up to our perfect new gleaming as glass house, I couldn’t accept that I figured my f olks would even consider purchasing some other house. The house was shinning in the way of the sun, blocks smooth as nutty spread, and prettier than a recently blossomed bloom in the nightfall of the sky. We would need to go to class and that day was tomorrow. It was Sunday night; Monday would have been a definitive first day of grade school, in Qatar. The exact opposite thing that I needed to do was go meet weird children who are going to attempt to converse with me with their long white dresses and covers all over. I couldn’t get them; they acted like I didn’t fit in. The outside world resembled a questionable setting where you couldn’t talk, look, or even ask anybody anything; to me it resembled they didn’t even need you to be there and they appeared to be exceptionally bigot towards American. At the point when they saw that you were from America it was all declining from that point, they would be discourteous, nasty, and disagreeable towards you. At the point when you are in an outside nation, you don’t know their standards, you can’t simply choose to accomplish something that you think may be correct. The conventions that every nation fol lows are what make all of us unique. They are not no different as America and that is something that you should be exceptionally cautious deferential of. It was so extraordinary moving from my old natural town of Albuquerque, to the up-town, high business town of Doha. They were two absolutely inverse nations and they were both my homes. They don’t appear to share anything for all intents and purpose, it was not that Qatar was a terrible or not ordinary town they just appeared to do things another way. Moving out of America truly made me fully aware of my general surroundings. Every individual has an alternate point of view and has various convictions. The more I lived in Qatar, I understood that while living through all the various societies, conventions, and styles that when individuals have their own specific manner of living. It may not be the way that you think, they simply are raised and shown the manner in which the family and city is typically. In Qatar, I was constan tly persuaded that on the grounds that the sales reps, servers, and troughs in the urban areas stores and eateries were inconsiderate to me, however I simply had my set to that. I never at any point attempted to consider them emphatically. Living through all the progressions and distinctive air truly changed my viewpoint on our general surroundings. Not exclusively does every nation have various conventions and lifestyles, yet in addition we have to regard how they live. Because we may not think this is they way individuals live,but they know how they need to walk the earth and it isn't our business to reveal to them how to. Respect, character, and reasonableness are required when you are speaking to your nation to your general surroundings. There is no compelling reason to pass judgment on the individuals that dislike you since whenever you don’t give them a possibility you may not be truly discovering what their identity is.

Skin Cancer and Expert Knowledge free essay sample

The risk of being hit by an approaching vehicle is constantly present, however sensible by reviewing wellbeing guidance like the famous security counsel â€Å"Stop, Look and Listen†. In any case, a few dangers are not constantly evident and we are reliant upon various sorts of information created by specialists to help uncover them, yet at times this master information can be challenged and deciphered by laypeople in the public arena. The point of this report is to investigate the case that the job of master information is contested among specialists and the lay open and will do as such by attracting on valuable proof to help bolster the case. 2. What is implied by ‘risk’? The word chance alludes to a state wherein there is a chance of known threat or mischief, which whenever maintained a strategic distance from may prompt advantages (Carter and Jordan, p. 59). To detailed, here is a model that delineates the meaning of hazard: †¢ Someone who rides a bike might know about the hazard related with moving through traffic nearby vehicles moving at quick speeds and deals with the chance using hand signs and reflectors and lights. We will compose a custom exposition test on Skin Cancer and Expert Knowledge or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They may likewise wear a cap to decrease the danger of head injury. Be that as it may, they likewise deal with the hazard by gauging it against the advantage of sound exercise related with cycling. . Hazard Society Sociologist, Ulrich Beck (1989), is an exceptionally persuasive scholar in the discussion of hazard in the sociologies and his hypothesis of hazard society focuses on that as we have made the progress from modern culture to contemporary society, we are likewise in a time of change toward a ‘risk society’ where we are reliant upon master information to distinguish and diagram chances that are now and again past the immediate forces of human discernment (Carter and Jordan, p. 79). Beck utilizes the occasions of the Chernobyl fiasco to show his hypothesis. Here are a couple of key focuses about his hypothesis: †¢ Beck contends that the as the haze of atomic radiation that spread through Europe, individuals who lived in the ‘fallout’ zones were intensely subject to the information on specialists to distinguish the hazard. †¢ Within a hazard society, individual experience not longer enough so as to pass judgment on peril or mischief. †¢ However, while Beck’s hypothesis features the publics need of master information to characterize dangers and the conceivable threat it models for them, one of his key concerns is that the job of master information proceeds to cause stress and uneasiness for all of us. This hypothesis of hazard is extremely valuable in investigating the case that master information in overseeing and understanding danger is contested, on the grounds that we can apply it to various different instances of ordinary material hazard. 4. Proof of hazard in contemporary society There are countless instances of material hazard in contemporary society that we can apply Beck’s hypothesis to. Here are only two of them. 4. 1 Allotment Example This model or hazard includes the dirt of an allocation which was supposed to be harmed, how with the utilization of logical tests the dirt was in actuality safe, and vulnerabilities were made when an alternate assortment of master information uncovered that the first tests showed a lot of variety as was challenged. †¢ After a multi year pause, Tim Jordan and his family were given an apportioning near their home in which they developed vegetables and joyfully ate them. In any case, they got a letter from the nearby specialists expressing that the dirt on the apportioning was harmed with lead and arsenic, and was in this manner perilous. Following quite a while of meetings, the neighborhood board sent off examples of the dirt to numerous research facilities to get it broke down. The aftereffects of which tests esteemed the degrees of poisons in the dirt to be low enough not to demonstrate a danger to human wellbeing, thus ordinary planting was continued in the designations. †¢ Jordan and his family chose to surrender the assignment since master information in the field of science was dependent on suspicions about the dirt and they were dubious of the dangers presented by the harmed soil. In any case, the legitimacy of the logical tests was addressed by the UK Government’s natural office (EA) who guaranteed that the consequences of the tests were sketchy in light of the fact that the tests appear to discover varying degrees of poisons, thus the EA presented similar examples to nine research centers in the UK and Wales, to one in the USA, and one in the Netherlands. The outcomes they delivered showed enough variety between the research centers to recommend that such tests might be thinking little of the toxins. By applying the essential purposes of Beck’s hazard hypothesis to this model, we can see that master information did in truth acquire the danger of toxic substance the dirt to the consideration of the general population, yet in addition it likewise shows that while logical skill recognized the potential risk to human wellbeing, it was additionally challenged by an alternate assemblage of logical information. 4. 2 Sun tanning model In this model, we inspect how the lay open decipher clinical guidance utilizing individual encounters and social practices so as to understand the hazard engaged with sun tanning. This contextual investigation was led as a component of a bigger report subsidized by the Medical Research Council, with respondents matured somewhere in the range of 20 and 35 years of age and note that they were from Glasgow, a city where presentation to the sun is frequently an irregularity. †¢ The respondents could all effectively review clinical counsel about introduction to the sun, yet estimated it against the thought of a solid tan. †¢ Many of the respondents clarified that by getting a tan they looked and felt more advantageous in themselves. The sun can be start to see that the impacts the sun’s beams have on the body are both a wellspring of material hazard, from malignant growths, and an emblematic hazard, for example, being pale and undesirable looking (Carter and Jordan, p. 76). This model shows how master information as clinical exhortation instructs us to keep our skin secured to keep introduction from the sun that could cause skin malignant growth, a nd how this is deciphered by society utilizing the social act of booking occasions and how they balance the material danger of skin disease with the emblematic danger of getting a tan so as to look and eel more advantageous. 5. All in all, hazard is surrounding us in our material lives, yet using master information that is intervened to us in a wide range of ways and encourages us to shape our comprehension of hazard, we are better ready to haggle how to stay away from it. In taking a gander at Beck’s hypothesis, hazard society, we can likewise observe that master information is relied on to bring dangers that are not clear into society awareness, and yet master information can likewise be an incredible reason for stress and uneasiness. In conclusion, the way that people in general rethink apply information through close to home and social practices, such as adjusting harmed soil with medical advantages of developing their own natural vegetable, or adjusting the material danger of getting skin malignancy from delayed introduction to the sun with the representative danger of getting a solid tan so they look and feel more beneficial proposes that in spite of the fact that we know and can review streamlined messages passed on by specialists, some of the time we don’t consistently tail it exactly. In this way, we can see that the job of master information in comprehension in overseeing hazard is a long way from straight forward and is contested. 6. References Carter, S, and Jordan, T. (2009) ‘Living with hazard and hazardous living’ in Bromley, S. , Clarke, J. , Hinchliffe, S. , and Taylor. (eds) Exploring Social Lives, Milton Keynes, The Open University. ‘A hazardous world? ’ (2009) Exploring Social Lives [Audio CD 1], Milton Keynes, The Open University. Self Reflection How are you dealing with your time and adapting to the examination plan? For the most part I am dealing with my time by arranging my investigations around my work duties and it gives off an impression of being working genuinely well. I am additionally adapting to the investigation plan very well in spite of the fact that I do feel that I could invest more energy in making takes note of that help to refresh my memory in the event that I get somewhat mistook for subjects inside the module materials.

Working with Community for Stonewall Gay Campaign- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theWorking with Community for Stonewall Gay Campaign. Answer: The three sorts of network fill in as talked about by Rothman and Tropman incorporate regional, downright and specifically. To me, the regional network work bids more than the other two. This is on the grounds that completely and specifically accomplished network work, are alluded to the assignment of working with a particular gathering and in a field of a specific subject separately, yet this isn't the equivalent with the regional network work. Regional people group work alludes to the work which is finished by the network laborers situated in a particular zone alongside various gatherings of the populace. The two of the primary assignments of a regional network laborer are development (animating and empowering new ventures) and to help the gatherings, networks and boards. The regional network laborers give a wide range of help to the nearby networks including vital help, hierarchical help, encouraging help and instructive help also (Rothman, 1995). With the equivalent, they support the individuals and enable them for doing the things for their own advancement. Henceforth their fundamental job is fixated on assisting the individuals to manufacture the feeling of fearlessness, with developing gifts and to learn new information and aptitudes. The regional network specialist go about as a challenger, engineer, coordinator, supporter and a backer, all simultaneously. In this specific circumstance, I will expand on the Stonewall Gay Campaign. The point of the crusade is changing the perspectives of the individuals towards the idea of homosexuality. It point is to get lesser homophobic individuals towards it (Shragge, 2003). Additionally, it is a battle that is planning to get individuals quit utilizing the term gay as a word to affront others. It centers around bringing issues to light among the individuals about the way that being a gay or a gay is OK and that it isn't about antagonism. The mocking effort, without utilizing a solitary picture and is about words and letters, has made a constructive effect on the brain of the individuals. As written in the article of The Guardian, Stonewall has affected the general public in a positive manner by battling and campaigning. It is to be noticed that the foundation has changed the laws for the promiscuous individuals and the lesbian gays. They have had a scratch-off on the segment 28 of the laws. It is to be referenced that this crusade for the gay rights has a positive effect and the related banners are working. Systems administration alludes to making a helpful linkage in the middle of individuals, networks, associations or social orders that are valuable so as to accomplish various objectives by assembling assets. It tends to be likewise alluded to as the specialty of working up collusions. It is tied in with working up of equal associations with the individuals of power. Systems administration helps in expanding the cooperation in network advancement from numerous points of view. It assumes a significant job in bringing individuals, assets and association together from all the pieces of the networks. A portion of the case of exercises of network organizing are going to expert or exchange affiliation gatherings, visiting social clubs and strict gatherings, chipping in the network works and so forth. These exercises improve the amount alongside the nature of work alongside spreading the obligations by empowering the gatherings and people groups to contribute and share their assets, skill an d thoughts (Gilchrist, 2009). Such information and thoughts is convincingly to make social advantages, as these would bring about more brilliant financing. It contributes in producing social capital, which thusly makes prosperity in the network. To finish up, organizing serves so as to engage networks so they could accomplish their objectives. It is an aggregate action at the neighborhood, national and worldwide levels. References: Gilchrist, Alison (2009)The Well Connected Community: A Networking Approach to Community Development.Policy Press:Bristol Shragge, E. (2003) 'Social activity and it's inheritance for social change' (part 3)Activism and Social Change.Broadview Press; Ontario. Pp 75-105. Rothman J., (1995)Approaches to Community Intervention p26-63 in Jack Rothman and Johan Tropman (eds)Strategies of Community Intervention: Macro Practice, 5thEdn, Peacock, Illinois.

Russel Howard Considerations Research Assignment - 275 Words

Russel Howard Considerations Research Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Student's NameProfessor's NameCourse TitleDateRussel Howard ConsiderationsThere are considerations that Russel Howard took in his writings in the methods that he had to get in order to take into consideration ways in which terrorism can be combated. He based his arguments on looking at the information that has been given by others so as to give given information about terrorism. The information that he used was considered from the articles and reports that were written by those who are government officials, those that are political scientists and those that are and were members of the armed forces in various nations in the world. Most of this individuals write their articles and books based on the practical experience that they do get from the field hence providing information that is concrete and realistic towards the fight and the countering of terrorism. Also, some could write and suggest various actions that could have been taken by their governments to ensure t hat the nation's war on terrorism is perfectly done.One of the consideration that he takes in is the effect of terrorism in a nation as it can be perceived from the religious, philosophical and the political class. Here he looks into both the national, global and the regional effect that is being felt by the recent trend and acts of terrorism. He also looks into the threats that are being presented by the chemical, radiological, nuclear and also the threat presented by suicide bombers. In this he goes further to analyze the emerging methods of terrorism and suggested measures that are to be used in countering them. Then he goes further to analyze the how the trend has been in the past and he looks at the present and the future of both the national and international ways of responses and defenses to terrorism. This will expose the level of preparedness of both the globe and also nations on how to deal with terrorism. In addition to this he looks into the ways in which various confli cts are solved that are outside declared ...

The Requirement Of The Hippocratic Oath Law - Free Essay Example

Hippocratic Oath in the general perspective is considered to be the traditional phenomenon of medical professionalism. By its origination, the oath was written to provide a guideline to the medical practitioners in order to generate a certain amount of ethical responsibility among them. The oath was dignified after the name of a well-known Greek physician, Hippocrates (460-380 BC). Notably, the applicability of Hippocratic Oath has been changed largely from that of the past with a wider implication and a more realistic approach. Today, similar kinds of oath are not only applied to the medical practitioners but also to other professions, such as the police, the educators, the politicians and the lawyers who have a defined responsibility towards the society they live in and humanity at large. Conversely, the objective of the oath has not been changed, i.e. to signify the ethical responsibilities of a professional with virtue of his/her duties. This paper will thereby focus on the need and the significance of an oath for the legal professionals. Hippocratic Oath for Lawyers Hippocratic Oath had been prescribed in the case of medical practitioners in order to build up an ethically responsible behaviour among the professionals. Similarly, the enforcement of taking Hippocratic Oath in the case of lawyers also denotes to confirm the ethical responsibilities of the legal professionals. With a pessimistic viewpoint, it can be stated that such kind of enforcement raises a big question on the professionalism and the truthfulness of lawyers. But on the contrary, with an optimistic and from a more realistic and logical viewpoint, it can be stated that the oath in actual terms can be highly beneficial for the society by reducing the occurrences regarding the misconducts of legal profession. It is worth mentioning that the professional and the ethical responsibilities of a lawyer play a major role in signifying the requirement of a Hippocratic Oath, which is in turn strictly driven by the legal system of a society. The legal systems practiced in the society ar e enforced with the ultimate objective to ensure the behaviour of the people is against any kind of crime or harm. Whereas, in technical terms these enforced legal systems are the accumulated versions of certain well-defined and specified statements to regulate and control the living of the society. Therefore, the statements need to be re-enforced in the real life practices and accordingly require to be monitored with the aim that the actions of peoples are not against the legal boundaries. Moreover, the actions needs to be judged in-depth as in the practical consequences, it is not always that a person performing actions which are against the legal statements can be termed to be a criminal. For instance, a person who has committed a murder to protect himself in self-defence cannot be termed as criminal. Hereby, it is the duty of the lawyer or the legal professional to prove the real fact. Therefore, the core responsibilities of a legal professional are to increase the efficiency of legal statements and enhance the societies well-being. To be summarised, it is the professional responsibility of a lawyer to signify the efficiency and the integrity of the legal systems enforced to regulate and control various actions of a society. Therefore, the professional responsibility of a lawyer is of crucial value to the society which raises the necessity of ethical behaviours from the end of the professionals. Notably, the ethical responsibilities of a lawyer depend highly on their professional responsibilities. For instance, according to the rule 1 code of conduct it is stated that one of the core professional responsibilities of a lawyer is to take care of the best interests of clients with confidentiality. It also states to maintain integrity in order to justify with the clients trust (Solicitors Regulations Authority, 2009). It is to be noted that the legal statements are considered to be bias-free and equally applicable in the case of each party, i.e. the v ictim party and the accused party. Consequently, both the parties are eligible to hire a legal representative to preach in their favour. However, if it is realised that the accused party is an offender in real terms, a certain ethical challenge arises for the legal representative fighting the case in favour. In other words, the lawyer in this situation needs to select one single option, i.e. either to save his/her clients interest with confidentiality or to maintain integrity and reveal the truth in the court. Incidentally, both these options state to be against each other though they appear to be justifiable according to the professional responsibility of the lawyer. Similar to the situation mentioned above, there are several other instances where the legal professionals come across and they are required to choose one option, all related to their professional responsibility and ethical responsibility as well. In this milieu, a few relevant real life examples are illustrated in the further discussion. A Few Evidences of Unethical Behaviour by Lawyers The occurrences of legal malpractices have attracted various authors and researchers to the issue related to the responsibilities of the attorneys in different parts of the world. Illustratively, the Akzo case, ruled by the European Court of Justice is one of the most recent and indeed the most significant cases to be related with the ethical responsibilities of the attorneys. The decisions concluded by the court in this case states that the level of independence enjoyed by the in-house lawyers is insufficient. On the contrary, the legal systems of England and Wales state that the in-house solicitors are somewhat bound to abide by their professional and ethical responsibilities. This would in turn compel them to blow the whistle against any kind of unlawful practice of their employers. However, there are also certain consequences later if they opt to blow the whistle and speak out the truth without a gauge in terms of employment and legislation (Rothwell, 2010). Followed by seve ral other lawsuits occurring from the medieval period of the legal system in England and Wales, the regulatory body has directed a particular jurisdiction to deal with any and every kind of lawsuits filed against the attorneys by their clients. The body is titled as the Office of Supervision of Solicitors (OSS) presently, and was known as Solicitors Complaint Bureau until 1996. However, the records of the regulatory body reveal that during 1995 almost 18,966 complaints were registered under several legislative measures, among which over 95% were against the professional and the ethical responsibilities of the lawyers. The statistical data also revealed that almost 27 out of every 100 solicitors were accused (Sherr Webley, 1997). Furthermore, in spite of downsizing, the numbers of complaints heaped against the legal professionals raised to over 17,000 during 1999 as was filed under the OSS. This was further followed by another major instance when the director of OSS, Mr. Peter Ro ss was suspended by the Law Society of England and Wales. This was a result of his inscription to the plaintiffs to wait for a year for their cases to be ruled (Verkaik, 1999). The Appropriateness of Hippocratic Oath The above represented evidences apparently depict the frequency of legal malpractice under the supervision of Law Society of England and Wales which is indeed a controversial issue regarding the professional and the ethical responsibilities of the lawyers. It is due to this reason that the authority has initiated to educate the future solicitors in terms of morality. To further strengthen the aspect of ethical responsibility among the legal professionals, the implication of Hippocratic Oath is also under discussion. Nevertheless, a certain question raises based on the affectivity of such an oath. To be illustrated, Hippocratic Oath has been in use from ages to regulate the doings of professional practitioners in an ethical manner. However, despite taking the oath there are numerous cases heaped against the malpractices of professional practitioners. This can also be assumed to occur in the case of legal professionals, strongly influencing the appropriateness of the oath. Therefo re, it can be stated that only an oath in the introductory stage of a profession, especially the legal profession is not sufficient and requires various other reforms. However, taking such an oath shall stimulate the ethical understanding of the responsibilities of a legal professional and thereby shall prove to be beneficial. Conclusion According to my point of view, the requirement of Hippocratic Oath is quite essential to stimulate professionalism within the future solicitors. Of course merely swearing an Oath will not save the legal profession from ethical and moral criticisms levelled against it but it can have the potential to resound with new practitioners entering the profession do the right things morally and ethically. As what I had gained from these tasks, personal values differs from everyone and by swearing a Hippocratic Oath, even with different personal moral views, they should obey what they swear because the oath act as an ethical model to tell what the new lawyers should do or not to do, no matter what is his own beliefs. It is more or less carrying the same doctrines of the code of conduct. And as a professional, he should not betray what he swears to follow. For example, by medical standard it is ethical to treat a soldier from another enemy even though that man was just trying to kill your t eammate, because the Hippocratic Oath says it is ethical to do so which non-doctors are not require to do so. Same doctrines apply to legal profession. Due to this reason I would treat Hippocratic Oath as a general ethical guidelines to regulate lawyer therefore I would opt to swear a Hippocratic Oath. But the affectivity is somewhat doubtful with the provided reason that under the legal system of England and Wales, the solicitors require to perform under several pressures. For instance, they have to abide by both their professional and ethical responsibilities which restrict their whistle blowing power and their independence in turn. Considering these facts certain major steps should be initiated to prevent the legal malpractices and ensure the ethical behaviour from the end of the solicitors.

Computers for Personal Use - 1162 Words

* A personal computer (PC) is a general-purpose computer, whose size, capabilities, and original sale price makes it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end-user with no intervening computer operator. * Software applications for most personal computers include, but are not limited to, word processing, spreadsheets, databases, Web browsers and e-mail clients, digital mediaplayback, games, and myriad personal productivity and special-purpose software applications. Gaming Computer * A gaming computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware, such as a more powerful video card, processor, and memory, in order to handle the requirements of demanding video games†¦show more content†¦Computers help in keeping a record of the cash. Computers help in giving all kinds of information regarding any account in the bank ENTERTAINMENT * Computers are used for playing games, listening to music and watching movies. Computers are used for making cartoon movies and animation films. Computers are used for making drawings. RAILWAY STATIONS and AIRPORTS * Computers help in giving information about ticket reservations and bookings. * Computers help in giving information about the arrival and departure timings of trains and aeroplanes. * Computers help in keeping records of all the passengers. OFFICE * Computers are used to type and print documents, letters, etc. * Computers help in keeping records of office employees. * Computers help in sending e-mails HOSPITALS * Computers help in keeping records of all the patients in a hospital. Computers help doctors in controlling operation theatre machines. * Computers help in doing a number of medical tests. DESIGNING * Computers help in designing magazines, newspapers, books, advertisment, etc. Computers help in designing buildings, houses, etc. Greeting Cards : * You can send and receive greetings pertaining to different occasions. Sports: *Show MoreRelatedPolicy Restricting Personal Use Of Computers And Systems1591 Words   |  7 PagesACCEPTABLE USE POLICY POLICY restricting personal use of computers and systems NOTE: This document contains IA Controls 1. SCOPE: This policy applies to all employees who use a Big Tech BYOD or any computer on Big Tech Network 2. CONSENT PROVISION. By signing this document, you acknowledge and consent that when you access Big Tech : a. You are accessing This Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) applies to all Big Tech Internet-related services, without restriction services provided through WiFi (ServiceRead MoreThe Most Powerful Computers Of The Technology World1104 Words   |  5 PagesSupercomputers The most powerful computers in the technology world are the Supercomputers. Hence, as the word ‘super’ elaborate that supercomputers are usually used for the projects that needs to process large amount of data, at very high speed. Supercomputers not only has the high processing power; they are also huge in size. You need a big room to fit in a supercomputer, and a strong cooling system to avoid getting a supercomputer to get overheated. They usually have more than one CPU’s to generateRead MoreThe Technology Era Of Technology1580 Words   |  7 PagesGlenbrook South student handed a large, white cardboard box with the contents I had been anticipating all summer. It was Christmas in August. In the evolutionary era of technology, schools have become increasingly dependent on the usage of internet and computers. As teachers are provided with more and more online resources for instructing, it only makes sense for students to follow. Along with other local elementary schools, Glenbrook South dipped its toes in the technology era with the initial implementationRead MoreA Critical Thinking Assignment 2 : Supercomputers, Mainframe Computers, And Personal Computers1237 Words   |  5 PagesMainframe Computers, and Personal Computers Nabeel Janjua Info-300-001 Virginia Commonwealth University Abstract: There are many different types and forms of computers. What we see as a fast computer for our personal use is actually nothing compared to computers used by companies to perform vast amount of data gathering and computation. The main difference between computers can be categorized into three different categories. The categories are supercomputers, main computers andRead MoreEssay on Threats to Personal Computer Users912 Words   |  4 PagesRecent statistics show that a large percentage of people have the notion that computer security is an issue that only affects organizations. Many people believe that, at a personal level, there is little that one can have to do with their information especially because they don’t see if someone may need their information. In contrast, there is a lot of useful information that a third party may obtain from a personal computer that the user may not even realize (Barrett, 2009). For instance, a user mayRead MoreEvaluate the Concepts of the Me lting Pot and the American Mosaic1088 Words   |  5 PagesComputers Personal Computers Stephen Kemper August 12, 2012 ENGL 106-1203B-227 Instructor: Steven Huffman Abstract In this compare and contrast essay the graphics, RAM or random–access –memory, connectivity, optical drive, storage, and price were identified and explained in detail on the computers that were in question of purchasing for a company. The three computers examined for purchase by the company were the Hewlett Packard Compaq 6300 Small Form Factor desktop Personal Computer, theRead MoreVast Security Threats to Personal Computers Essay831 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of security threats to a personal computer. These security threats are harmful because if successfully activated an attacker can access personal information and use it for potential harm to you or your computer. These attacks can also potentially slow down your personal computer and may even cause it to crash. When a computer crashes and the information is not backed up somewhere else you won’t be able to retrieve your data. There are techniques that attackers use to access information on yourRead MoreMo dule 3 : Case Study1048 Words   |  5 PagesShun’Tanna T. Armstrong Trident University International Module 3 Case Study In the year 2015, the personal computer is definitely not the same as the colossal square shaped computer that began to spread into homes as far back as the mid 1980 s. As indicated by United States Census Bureau, more than 85% of all homes in the United States have personal computers and or access to mobile computing. ((File) Computers have changed the way individuals, scholars, and organizations work, communicate, educated, liveRead MoreDesktops And All Of One Pcs Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Computers Figure 3: J McArthur, (2014), All in One PC [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.techreviewer.co.uk/2015-time-to-kiss-your-desktop-goodbye/ [Accessed 9 November 2016]. Desktops and All in One PCs Next, desktops are electronic computer systems that stay in one location for quite a while and only moved if needed to reduce space, the whole reason they are justified as desktop personal computers is they stand statically on top of a desk hence the identity. Desktops can be categorisedRead MoreComputer in Todays World877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Place of Computer in Today’s World Introduction: Today, we are living in a computer age. The awareness of computer is more than at any other time. It has dominated almost all the fields. There is hardly an industry, which does not use computers. It is not anymore thought of as a mere calculating machine. Computers are used in banks, factories, in Government offices, education institutions, for research and development and even supermarkets. The Computer plays a very vital role in the following

Miscommunication Between Miscommunication And...

Miscommunication can be said as a failure to fully or clearly communicate a message across to another person. In simple words, miscommunication occurs when a message is not communicated as per the sender’s desire to the receiver i.e. the message sent and received are not same. Some of the reasons for miscommunication are: - A. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: - Most of the large organizations have too many vertical communication links which distorts the message as it moves from one organizational level to another. This creates a lot of problems as the message loses its original meaning. Every company has certain communication policies that lays down the method for communication. If the method is complex and difficult to understand it gives rise to communication barriers. Eg. If a junior level employee intends to communicate with his seniors, there is a certain protocol to be followed which may be lengthy and time consuming as it has to pass certain levels of hierarchy in the organization before it reaches to the seniors. To avoid such barriers, the end receiver should be contacted directly so as to maintain the integrity of the messages which would enable quick action on urgent matters. Also oral communication should be encouraged to reduce dependence on others to transfer information. Techniques such as open-door policies, employee surveys, task groups etc. should be used to reduce structural barriers to communication. Efforts should be made to encourage two-way communicationShow MoreRelatedSocial Stereotypes And Cultural Stereotypes1282 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the stereotype of their culture. Nehru understood the idea that if cultural stereotypes are not taken into account by the foreigner, it is likely that detrimental effects occurring from miscommunication will be apparent. Hence, this notion of cultural stereotypes and the occurrence of miscommunication will be discussed throughout this essay, with a particular interest and concern for the country of Germany, and the cultural stereotypes that are demonstrated by the people. A clear analysis willRead MoreThe Issue Of Obamacare, Vaccinations, And Making Sure All Americans1660 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly: Communication! Does ineffective or incomprehensible communication between medical personnel or doctor and patient cause the majority of deaths per year due to medical errors? Would making interpersonal communication skills a larger part of education in medical schools and clinical experience decrease the deaths per year? The second question is answered easily, yet it does add different factors to the puzzle. Obviously stronger, more comprehensive communication between medical personnelRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Verbal and Nonverbal Miscommunication664 Words   |  3 PagesClear communication is key in life, in fact, it is essential. Communicating clearly can make the difference between telling someone verbally â€Å"I love it!† in a joyous tone when receiving a gift you enjoy or saying, â€Å"I†¦love ...it...† with a look of grimace, when you found out the present was a disappointment. Communication has two main factors: Verbal and Nonverbal. Verbal Communication is messages one uses to relay information to another person through words or la nguage. This type of communicationRead MoreDifferent Communication Styles Among Genders in Spain and Asian Countries1026 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish Culture 1. Identify the different communication styles among genders. The different communication styles range from very relaxed to very formal, depending upon the age and status of a person. However, in the Spanish culture there is not much differentiation between the genders in relaxed social atmospheres, though the culture does tend to be male dominant. 2. What are the cultural norms of communication? The cultural norms of communication in Spanish culture vary from speaking very freelyRead MoreDeborah Tannen Is The Author Of Sex, Lies And Conversation : Why Is It So Hard For Men832 Words   |  4 PagesWomen to Talk to Each Other. Deborah Tannen is a woman who researches the relationships between men and women. She has not only conducted research but also has information to support her view. In her essay Deborah Tannen argues complications happen in marriages/relationships due to individuals not being able to communicate with each other properly. Differences in childhoods can impact individual’s communication with each other in relationships. At a young age, children tend to play with other childrenRead MoreBasic Principles Of Communication718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Basic Principles of Communication Alethea Lester COM200: Interpersonal Communication Christi Renzi October 23, 2017 The Basic Principles of Communication We will never know everything there is to know about relationships with others or ourselves because the communication process is complexed (Bevan sole, 2014). Communication is the main key to being successful in any relationship, whether it is business or personal. Communication is the interaction between two or more people whoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagessolution to the same problem; how to stop Lia Lee’s seizures. However, miscommunication between the doctors and the Lee family worsens Lia’s condition. There were disagreements between the family and the doctors on how to treat Lia, and the appropriate resources to overcome these disagreements were not available. In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Anne Fadiman shows how cultural differences and miscommunication between the western doctors and the Lees leads to the demise of Lia Lee. TheRead MoreCo-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper1314 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Co-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper The movie Fools Rush In is a great example of how gender as well as cultural differences can hinder communication in a multicultural society. Fools Rush In is about two people, Alex and Isabel, who come from two different cultural backgrounds who after a one night stand become pregnant and decide to get married. However, along with the marriage come compromises that include cultural traditions and personal sacrifices. The movie is a comedy but canRead MoreMiscommunication in Aviation1556 Words   |  7 PagesMiscommunication in Aviation December 17, 1903 was the day the very first powered airplane took the skies. The flight only lasted twelve seconds and only covered approximately one hundred twenty feet in distance. Even though the flight was not long, Wright Brothers showed everyone that flying is possible. After that historical flight, the world of aviation grew rapidly ever since. With more and more airplanes in the skies everyday, safety is unquestionably a main concern, thus adding extra pressureRead MoreCommunication Is The Single Most Effective Method Of Sharing Information1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Communication is the single most effective method of sharing information. Communication is the transfer of information from one individual to another or from leadership to subordinates to convey a message that requires a response or following from the other. Effective communication provides guidance to the workforce. In an organization, communication may be employed to give direction about how a task should be done, or it may be to convey the organizations mission and value to affect

Definition Of Marketing Marketing Essay - 3148 Words

Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product company should take care about its quality and features must be according to the customer’s needs to satisfy them. 2. Place – Place is also very important in the terms of business because before opening the business they should consider the location properly that are they targeting the proper market according to their business. Place must be easy accessible for customers, suppliers etc. 3. Price – Price is also important because company should set the price according to the quality of their product and to achieve the target of sales they must set the price which can beat all of their competitors who are selling the similar products. Customer must get the value for his money. 4. Promotion – Promotion means making customers aware about your products and introducing the customers with the benefits which they can get by buying their products. They can do advertisements, direct marketing and sales promotion for the promotion of the product. Holistic Marketing (Surabhiudas,Show MoreRelatedDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3135 Words   |  13 Pages Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product companyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay9454 Words   |  38 PagesContents TASK 1 1 Task 2 5 Task 3 7 TASK 1 1.1 Definition of marketing: - marketing is defined as action of company any promotion and selling their product, service including research and advertising is called marketing. Company can buy and selling their product all that is marketing. (www.businessdictionary.co.nz, 2015) 4 p’s of marketing. 1. Product: - Customer can buy something that they want for full fill their need. Customer should satisfyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3900 Words   |  16 PagesQuestion: 1.1 a) Definition of Marketing: Marketing is defined as an action, promotion and selling product and service including research and advertising is called marketing. And it’s converting wants into needs; it’s communicating the value of a product, service or brand to customers for the purpose of promoting selling the product, service or brand. The main purpose of marketing is increasing the number of sales. (Wikipedia, 2015) 4Ps’: Product: In marketing area, what are the customer wantsRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay4186 Words   |  17 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is something which every organization does to place their product or service in the hands of potential customers. It includes diverse disciplines, public relations, pricing, packaging and distribution. 4 p’s of marketing: Products: The products play a vital role in marketing. They analyze the wants of the customers and offering them a product. They are also set the size of the product color of the product and other things. They are also considering about theRead MoreMarketing : Definition Of Marketing Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pages Name Gursimran deep Singh Student ID- ND15164 Define marketing Marketing is the activity, set of organisations, and processes for producing, communicating, delivering, and exchanging contributions that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. And this is management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customers. The 4Ps are: Price: Its mentions to the value that is put for a productRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3142 Words   |  13 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is based on the thinking about the business in terms of the needs of customers and satisfaction. Marketing is different from selling because Selling concerns itself with the tricks and techniques of getting people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. The main purpose of the marketing is to increase the sales of the products and getting more profit for the company. 4P’s of marketing: ProductRead MoreDefinition Of Definitions Of Marketing1471 Words   |  6 Pagesny definitions of marketing. Marketing can be summarised as a process by which a product or service is presented and promoted to potential customers. Customer value also has many definitions. The simplest form of customer value is defined as being what customers get from buying the product and the functional use of the product versus what they pay, resulting in an attitude toward, or an emotional connection with the product. There are four types of customer value which are functional/instrumentalRead MoreMarketing Definition1002 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing definition Every company depends on an efficient marketing program to fulfill customers needs. Marketing is a process of finding out what the customer wants and meeting those requirements. Within the company, the marketing group has to consider customer values and customer satisfaction before considering offering a product. Marketing is part of our everyday world, and can be perceived everywhere and every time. At any time, everyone has been exposed to different kinds of marketing orRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing And Marketing Strategy Essay3526 Words   |  15 PagesDefinition of marketing? It s is a process in which wants changes into needs. The activities of an organization connected with purchasing and offering an items or administration. The marketing process is having direct connection with communication and requirements and the actual goal of marketing is to expand the sales of the company’s product as well as the Company’s profit. In the terms of marketing, there are some of key points which are connected with the marketing such as target market, marketRead MoreMarketing Definition and Importance1431 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Definition and Importance Marketing Definition and Importance The world of marketing is very diverse and can be defined and applied in many different ways. One person might be asked to give a definition of marketing and give a totally different definition than another person. Marketing importance to an organization can be different from one to the other depending on product line and ways in which the organization markets the product. In today’s paper one will look at two different definitions

Violent Video Games Do Not Equal Violent Kids - 1224 Words

Video games are very misunderstood by adults. They seem to believe violent video games leads to violent kids, but that is just not true. Violent video games really don’t do any damage on the psyche of a child that was not already damaged, and if there is no damage already than no damage shall be dealt. People say violent games like Call of Duty and Grand Theft Auto have been the cause of many school shootings which is just not true. Millions of people play violent video games every day and none of them go out and kill people. The person that goes out and kills people was sick in the head long before they played the violent video game. Maybe they enjoyed killing people a bit too much but that was not the intention of the games creators. They can’t help how some person who is sick in the head chooses to play their video game. I have three reason that will prove violent video games do not equal violent kids. The amount of time spent playing, how you spend your time playing , and violence in other media will help me to prove my point. First, we must discuss the amount of time spent playing. The amount of time spent playing video games is what truly affects kids. Playing for too long has worse affects than playing a violent game. I have two sources to back up my point as evidence. â€Å"Overall those who played for less than an hour a day were less likely to have problems such as aggression than those who did not play at all. But those who spend more than three hours a dayShow MoreRelated Video Games Violence Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pageschild has played video games once in their lives. There are various genres and types of video games such as action, first person shooters, adventure, education, role-playing, strategy, and many more. 89% of video games contain some violent content (Slife, 2008). The most addictive, common, and popular video games among children are the violent video games (Slife, 2008). A lot of video games these days depict â€Å"real-life violence† meaning that the settings and plots of these video games are taken fromRead MoreViolent Video games cause violence? I Think Not.1056 Words   |  5 Pageswebsites like YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are said to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a current generation games console and video games have become a fantastic source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity.com or the VTech Learning System that teach kids literacy, numeracy and the sciencesRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Cause Violence? 1170 Words   |  5 Pageslike YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are assumed to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a existing generation games console and video games have become a extraordina ry source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity.com or the VTech Learning System that teach kids literacy, numeracy and theRead MoreVideo Games Positive And Negative Effects1317 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In recent years, video games have played an important role in the field of education and in treating psychological patients. Video games are a form of self-indulgence, which often provide unique and engaging environments that train players to think fast and resourcefully. With the right design and mechanics, they can facilitate learning and cognitive thinking in diverse levels .Computer games can be used in children with mental health issues, psychological disorders and in chronic disordersRead MoreAre Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And Adolescents?1729 Words   |  7 PagesTaking Sides: Violent Video Games There has been a long-standing debate that violent video games are harmful to the rising generations. The article that was selected to be critiqued is, â€Å"Are Violent Video Games Harmful to Children and Adolescents?†. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and critique the research methods and conclusions included by the author of the article. Summary Author, Steven F. Gruel, argues that there is an overwhelming amount of science and research that supports theRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Affect on Youth Today1138 Words   |  5 Pagesit seems as if America’s youth is becoming more violent. Concern for those aspects in our society which influence violent acts has become an issue since the tragedy at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Many feel one aspect of today’s society affecting our nation’s youth in a negative manner is video games. Is this form of entertainment really a factor in teen violence? I think not. We should blame the parents for teen violence, not video games. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Holts articleRead More Video Games do Not Increase Teen Violence Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas youth is becoming more violent. Concern for those aspects in our society which influence violent acts has become an issue since the tragedy at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Many feel one aspect of todays society affecting our nations youth in a negative manner is video games. Is this form of entertainment really a factor in teen violence? I think not. Video games are not to blame for increased teen violence. According to the article, Video Games and Children, by BernardRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an all-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand the mainstream in the 1970’s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their roleRead More Columbine Shooting: Killer Kids Essay example932 Words   |  4 Pagesand left another 28 wounded. The shooters then took their own lives. The two teenage gunmen did not have a previous history of violence but were both enthusiasts of killing-oriented video games. The violence in video games was a major factor in teaching these kids how to shoot other people in real life. Violent video games can and have led children to committing acts of violence against other children and adults.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Growing children are easily

Veneration without Understanding free essay sample

The national revolution represents a peak of achievement to which the minds of man return time and again in reverence and for a renewal of faith in freedom. For the national revolution is invariably the one period in a nations history when the people were most united, most involved, and most decisively active in the fight for freedom. Revolution becomes the principal hero of his people. There is Washington for the United States, Lenin for the Soviet Union, Bolivar for Latin America, Sun Yat Sen, then Mao Tse-Tung for China and Ho Chi Minh for Vietnam. The unity between the venerated mass action and the honored single individual enhances the influence of both. In our case, our national hero was not the leader of our Revolution. In fact, he repudiated that Revolution. In no uncertain terms he placed himself against Bonifacio and those Filipinos who were fighting for the countrys liberty. In fact, when he was arrested he was on his way to Cuba to use his medical skills in the service of Spain. And in the manifesto of December 15, 1896 which he addressed to the Filipino people, he declared: â€Å"From the very beginning, when I first had notice of what was being planned, I opposed it, fought it, and demonstrated its absolute impossibility. I did even more. When later, against my advice, the movement materialized, of my own accord I offered my good offices, but my very life, and even my name, to be used in whatever way might seem best, toward stifling the rebellion; for convinced of the ills which it would bring, I considered myself fortunate if, at any sacrifice, I could prevent such useless misfortune†¦. I have written also (and I repeat my words) that reforms, to be beneficial, must come from above, and those which comes from below are irregularly gained and uncertain. Holding these ideas, I cannot do less than condemn, and I do condemn this uprising-which dishonors us Filipinos and discredits those that could plead our cause. I abhor its criminal methods and disclaim all part in it, pitying from the bottom of my heart the unwary that have been deceived into taking part in it.† Rizal and The Revolution Rizals refusal to align himself with the revolutionary forces and his vehement condemnation of the mass movement and of its leaders have placed Filipinos in a dilemma. Either the Revolution was wrong, yet we cannot disown it, or Rizal was wrong, yet we cannot disown him either. By and large, we have chosen to ignore this apparent contradiction. Rizalists, especially, have taken the easy way out, which is to gloss over the matter. They have treated Rizals condemnation of the Katipunan as a skeleton in his closet and have been responsible for the silent treatment on his unequivocal position against the Revolution. For some Rizalists, this aspect of Rizal has been a source of embarrassment inasmuch as they picture him as the supreme symbol of our struggle for freedom. Other in fact privately agree with his stand as evidenced by their emphasis on the gradualism of Rizals teachings particularly his insistence on the primacy of education. They would probably praise Rizals stand against the Revolution, if they dared. Since they do not dare for themselves, there are also prudently silent for Rizals sake. Others, careless and superficial in their approach to history and perhaps afraid to stir a hornets nest of controversy, do not think it important to dwell on this contradiction between our Revolution and our national hero and elect to leave well enough alone. Perhaps they do not perceive the adverse consequences of our refusal to analyze and resolve this contradiction. Yet the consequences are manifest in our regard for our Revolution and in our understanding of Rizal. The Philippine Revolution has always been overshadowed by the omnipresent figure and the towering reputation of Rizal. Because Rizal took no part in that Revolution and in fact repudiated it, the general regard for our Revolution is not as high as it otherwise would be. On the other hand, because we refuse to analyze the significance of his repudiation, our understanding of Rizal and of his role in our national development remains superficial. This is a disservice to the event, to the man, and to ourselves. Rizals reaction toward the Revolution is unexpected, coming as it did from a man whose life and labors were supposed to have been dedicated to the cause of his countrys freedom. Had someone of lesser stature uttered those words of condemnation, he would have been considered a traitor to the cause. As a matter of fact, those words were treasonous in the light of the Filipinos struggle against Spain. Rizal repudiated the one act which really synthesized our nationalist aspiration, and yet we consider him a nationalist leader. Such an appraisal has dangerous implications because it can be used to exculpate those who actively betrayed the Revolution and may serve to diminish the ardor of those who today may be called upon to support another great nationalist undertaking to complete the anti-colonial movement. An American-Sponsored Hero I. Rizal being a revered figure His pre-eminence among our heroes was partly the result of American sponsorship. This sponsorship took two forms: 1. Encouraging a Rizal cult 2. Minimizing the importance of other heroes or even of vilifying them. I. Philippine Commission was suggested that Filipinos be given a national hero a. Rizals formal designation as our national hero, his elevation to his present eminence so far above all our other heroes was abetted and encouraged by the Americans. b. 1901- Governor William Howard Taft, suggested that the Philippine Commission to the Filipinos be given a national hero. December 28, 1946- The Free Press gives this account of a meeting of the Philippine Commission: Civil Governor W. H. Taft addressed to the Filipino members of the civil commission a.) Pardo de Tavera b.) Legarda c.)Luzuriaga III. Rizal being chosen as the national hero Between Two Empires (Theodore Friend) and with other American colonial officials and some conservative Filipinos, chose him (Rizal) as a model hero over other contestants Aguinaldo too militant, Bonifacio too radical, Mabini unregenerate.† III. Acts of Philippine Commission for Rizal’s sponsorship This decision to sponsor Rizal was implemented with the passage of the following Acts of the Philippine Commission: (1) Act No. 137 which organized the politico-military district of Morong and named it the province of Rizal â€Å"in honor of the most illustrious Filipino and the most illustrious Tagalog the islands had ever known, â€Å" (2) Act No.243 which authorized a public subscription for the erection of a monument in honor or Rizal at the Luneta, and (3) Act No. 346 which set aside the anniversary of his death as a day of observance.

Convenient Delivery pace

Question : Discuss about Convenient Delivery Pace ? Answer : Introduction Convenient Delivery is an organization that is growing at a rapid pace. It has immensely expanded itself with the passage of time and it is now essential for the organization to revise its data processing, data entry, data management and handling operations and services. There are a number of problems that are associated with the existing system and it is now required to apply the technologically advanced options to manage the data of the company. The solutions have been described in the report with the aid of Entity Relationship (ER) diagram along with the SQL queries for the database of the company. Problem analysis Convenient delivery is a small delivery business which is growing rapidly. Initially, it started with fewer suppliers and centered in one city. Entire data processing and storage was managed manually in the initial phases. However, with the increase in customer base and expansion to other cities, management of data has become a tedious task for the company. It has led to various inconsistencies in data such as duplicate customer entries, single order assigned to more than one owner-drivers and so on. As a result of which, company is now considering an implementation of information technology tools and techniques. Currently, there are also problems associated with the processing of the data as it takes a lot of time to manually process a single bit of data leading to human errors and mistakes as well. Redundancy of the data is also an issue that the company is currently facing and the same has led to some of the severe consequences in terms of order processing and maintenance. Due to the presence of these issues, it is becoming difficult for the organization to maintain the level of customer satisfaction and engagement. Also, in this competitive world, there are a huge number of entries that operate in the same field and have a competitive edge over Convenient Delivery due to their advanced data management mechanisms. Due to the manual processing of data, there are also problems associated with the security of the data as it involves enhanced chances of data loss or theft. There are also occurrences of violation of data integrity and confidentiality that has been observed. Solution description In order to remove the data inconsistencies, an automated system has been proposed with an underlying database. It will be built using the principles of relational database management system. The proposed database captures data of all customers, suppliers, parts, orders, etc. It can be prepared in any database such as MySQL, Oracle, etc. Assumptions An order can either be a replacement order or a new order. This will be depicted in database in the form TYPE of the order having either of two values: NEW or REPLACE. A BUSINESS customer has a mandatory business contact name in order to distinguish it from INDIVIDUAL customer. A customer should have an email and a phone number to contact him/her whenever required. Similarly, supplier will have a business contact name, email and contact phone number. The owner drivers are staff of the company hence they an employee ID will be assigned each driver. A supplier will be responsible for supplying the parts and also to repair the parts supplied by him/her. Every order has a status which depicts current status of the order i.e. PROCESSING, CANCELLED, DELIVERED, etc. An order will have either of these values at a particular point of time. Any number of customers can register with the company and each customer has a unique identifier `customerID`. Single user can create many orders. A part will be delivered by one and only one supplier and each part will have a stock and total parts supplied by the corresponding supplier. An order will always be delivered and cannot be return back to the company. Business rules Business rule refers to a statement that applies some or the other constraint or limitation on the particular part of the database. For instance, an element present in a particular field or an attribute associated with a particular class or relationship. Business rules are created and set up on the basis of the data that is associated with the organization and the way the organization uses the same. The information is extracted from the functions of the organization and its statistics on the conduction of the business. (Silberschatz, , Korth, and Sudarshan, 2002) There are two types of business rules: database oriented and application oriented. Database business rules are those rules which can be incorporated in the logical design of the database and application oriented are those business rules which cannot be established in the logical design of the database. The scope of the report covers the database oriented business rules only Following are key business rules of the proposed database system (Rob and Coronel, 2002): A customer can place one to many orders but each order can either a request for new parts or replacement of old parts. An ORDER cannot have one part for replacement and other part for new delivery. A customer can either be a business company or an individual user. A part can belong to more than one order and an order can contain one to many parts. An order can be delivered by only one driver but a single driver can deliver various orders. An order can be attended by only supplier but a single supplier can attend more than one order. SQL queries age. SQL syntax SELECT d.driverID, count(d.deliveryID) from OWNER_DRIVER od, DELIVERY d WHERE od.employeeID = d.driverID GROUP BY d.driverID ORDER BY od.surName, od.firstName, od.age; Query 2 a): A list all new customers who have been added to the business through partsconvenient.com after the 1st of November 2016 ordered by the joined date. SQL syntax SELECT c.customerID, c.surName, c.firstName FROM CUSTOMER WHERE c.registrationDate = `11-01-2016` b) The suburbs where most products are delivered to ordered by product name; ? SQL Syntax Select d suburb, count(d.suburb) from delivery d, order o, order_detail od, part p where d.order = o.orderID and o.order = od.order and od.partID = p.partID group by suburb order by count(d.suburb) desc, p.partName Query 3 a) : Suburbs owner drivers live sorted by their surname and first names to take decisions to improve delivery efficiency SQL syntax SELECT od.surName, od.firstName FROM OWNER_DRIVER od, DELVIERY d WHERE suburb = d.suburb ORDER BY od.surName, od.firstName; Query 4: To determine the breakdown of products delivered to vehicle repair centres and to online buyers. ? SQL syntax SELECT od.orderID, od.partID, od.numberOfParts FROM ORDER o, ORDER_DETAIL od WHERE o.orderID = od.orderID AND o.type = REPLACE List of reports The database will support following reports, but not limited to them, for the company: Report 1: List of orders which have been cancelled in the month of July, 2016. SQL syntax SELECT orderID FROM order WHERE status = `CANCELLED` AND month(deliveryDateTime) = `7` AND year (deliveryDateTime) = `2016`; Report 2: List of customers who are business based and have ordered on 1st January 2016. SQL syntax SELECT c.customerID, o.orderID FROM customer c, order o WHERE c.customerID = o.customer AND o.receiveDateTime = `01-01-2016`; Report 3: List of driver owners having age between 25-45 years. SQL syntax SELECT driverID, firstName, surname FROM owner_driver WHERE age = 25 AND age =45; Justification Convenient Delivery requires to store following key data: Details of all customers. Details of all orders. Details of all deliveries made to which supplier and by which driver. Details of all drivers. Details of all parts offered by the company. The proposed database satisfies all the above-mentioned requirements by creating following entities: Entity Attributes Relevance CUSTOMER customerID, firstName, lastName, email, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode, email, phone, businessContact, type This entity stores all the information regarding the customer i.e. the registered customer. The TYPE field depicts that the customer is either a business contact or an individual. The contact details are stored in email and phone number. ORDER orderID, receivedDateTime, deliveryDateTime, status, discount, orderType, customer This entity stores all the information regarding the orders placed by the customer. Since, all orders which are received by 3:00pm are to be dispatched first, this data is stored in receivedDateTime field. Also, the ID of the customer who has placed the order is also stored in this entity. DELIVERY deliveryID, driverID, orderID, deliveryDate, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode This entity stores all the information about the delivery i.e. which driver is assigned to which order for its delivery. ORDER_DETAIL orderDetailID, orderID, partID, numberOfParts This entity stores all the data regarding the order details of an order. OWNER_DRIVER employeeID, surname, firstname, age, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode, designation This entity provides data of all drivers working in the company. The age of the driver is very important as it pertains to the driver license hence it has been captured in the AGE field. SUPPLIER supplierID, surname, fistname, businessContact, email, phone This entity provides data of all suppliers who provides parts to the company. PARTS partID, partName, stock, total, supplier This entity provides data of all parts being services by the company. Critical evaluation The database that has been proposed is present in its normalized form. Normalization is a term that refers to the procedure of decomposition of the relations associated with the database that comprise of anomalies to come up with smaller and better structured relations as an outcome. Following are the steps that are used in order to covert a relation in its first normal form (1NF). 1NF The groups that are repeating are removed to make sure that multi-valued attributes are not present. It will lead to the presence of a single value across all the intersections of the rows and columns of a particular table (Garcia-Molina, Ullman, and Widom, 2000). 2NF: Partial functional dependencies are removed in this normal form. 3NF: Transitive dependencies are removed in this normal form (Connolly and Begg, 2002). The normalized form allows users to add data without any data inconsistency and data repetition. Redundancy is one of the prime issues that is associated with Convenient Delivery in the present scenario. Normalization will allow the complete removal of all the redundant data from the database along with the easier options for the data storage as it would convert the entire data in to a number of different smaller data sets. Human errors and mistakes are also currently present which would also be avoided through Normalization as it would provide enhanced data integrity and reduced risk for the mistakes. For processing and handling of orders, it is essential for the organization to have faster processing of operations on the data such as searching, sorting and likewise. Normalization would allow the same as it makes the tables narrower and well-structured as well. It would also allow the modification on the data to be done with much ease and lesser effort along with easier maintenance of the overall database. The database meets all the current requirements and is scalable to add any further new requirements. For example: it can be extended to add staff of the company who are responsible to process the order. Recommendation The proposed database is sufficient to meet the current growing demands of the business. However, in near future many extensions can be made to it. Security and privacy is a growing concern for all organization. To resolve this issue, the database should store password of online customers in encrypted form like MD5. With the advancement in technology, there are newer and innovative operations being added to the field of databases as well. Once the initial phase of the proposed solution is implemented successfully, there are a lot many features and functionalities that may be added in the future. First and foremost is the advanced security mechanism in the database itself for the information and data security. It would allow the organization to safeguard all of the information associated with it and protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the customer data. Use of multi-level authentication, advanced authorization and likewise would enhance the data security. There are also business intelligence concepts and operations that may be applied to the database such as data analysis and online analytical processing of the data. Application of these concepts of BI to the database would allow the analysts of the organization to have a better view of the customer choices and preferences, For instance, analysis of the order received for a particular product category over a certain period of time would provide an overview of the demand of the product in the market and the category of users opting for the same. Advanced index compression is another feature that may be added to the database in the future which would allow the faster and easier compression of the indexes associated with the database. It would also lead to improvement in the access of the indexes along with the improvement in the compression ratios as well. References Atkinson, M. (1981).Database. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Pergamon Infotech. Connolly, T. and Begg, C. (2002).Database systems. Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley. Elmasri, R. and Navathe, S. (1989).Fundamentals of database systems. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings. Garcia-Molina, H., Ullman, J. and Widom, J. (2000).Database system implementation. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Rob, P. and Coronel, C. (2002).Database systems. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. and Sudarshan, S. (2002).Database system concepts. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

Same Sex Marriage Essays (1036 words) - LGBT History,

Same Sex Marriage How do most couples show the world that they are in a loving, devoted, committed relationship? How does one express that they want to spend the rest of their life with one particular person? This is normally done through a marriage, celebrated by a wedding, certified by a marriage license. Homosexuals are human; therefore they are capable of loving another person just as any heterosexual human. Yet, homosexuals are unable to obtain a marriage license anywhere in this country at this time. This needs to be changed; same-sex marriages should be legal in the United States of America. According to the Constitution, marriage is a civil right that all Americans are born with. Our country has decided by passing the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in 1996 that two people of the same gender cannot get married (Alm et al. 201). By taking away this basic civil right, America has defied what our Founding Fathers based our country one, freedom. Homosexuals are allowed to speak freely, to bear arms, to have privacy, to be protected; what about to marry? It is wrong to base a person's civil rights on sexuality. Along with the basic civil right to marry, there are other rights that the Defense of Marriage Act denies homosexuals. Rights that married people take for granted, such as the ability to visit a sick or injured spouse in the hospital, are denied to gay and lesbian people. Because of the law, hospitals and other institutions do not have to respect the basic human rights of gay and lesbian couples. Likewise, if one partner in a married couple is seriously ill and incapacitated, the other spouse should be able to make decisions regarding their care and guardianship. This basic right of guardianship is denied to gay and lesbian couples, because, again, their committed relationships are not recognized under the law. If one partner is incapacitated, the other partner is not given the right to make basic health care decisions. If homosexual couples had legal partnerships, there would not be any cases of confusion over guardianship or visitation in places like hospitals. There is also a financial perk to legalizing same-sex marriages in this country. It is predicted that there would be a large income tax revenue, and that should make most tax-paying citizens happy. In most same-sex couples, both people hold jobs so they are both earners. A married couple with two earners normally has a high income tax, meaning more money for the government. Therefore, if same-sex marriages are allowed, the tax revenue will increase due to more marriages consisting of two earners (Alm et al. 202). Many people argue that homosexuality is dirty, unclean, or disgusting. They say that most gay people have sexually transmitted diseases. The only reason that society still has this view of homosexuality is that they do not see the relationship side of it. With same-gender marriages being illegal, the only kind of sex that can go on in gay relationships is out of wedlock. This is what promotes the viewpoint of promiscuity in the gay community. When homosexual marriages are made legal and become popular, society's view of gay people will become more positive. The nation as a whole is looking at gay marriage as a moral issue; everyone must hold the same beliefs and values. In this country, there are a so many different religions and ethnicities, making it impossible for all citizens to have the same beliefs. This issue of same-gender marriages should be looked at much the same way as the issue of abortion was looked at. Hank Nichols explained this quite well by saying, ?the Supreme Court did not require that we all approve of abortions, only that we accept the right to abortion? (Nichols 2). No minister should be required to marry any same-sex couple, but these marriages should be recognized in all states. Marriage has always been seen as a personal decision in this country, but obviously it is not. The government has the power to say that two people of the same gender cannot get married; are two, law-abiding, tax-paying adults not responsible enough to decide for themselves who to spend the rest of their lives with? What ever happened to

Top College Essay Topics That Students Look For

Top College Essay Topics That Students Look ForCollege essays need to come with a strong focus on what you really want to say. The best essay topics are those that tell your story and move your readers to want to know more about you, your life, and what you have to offer.One of the most popular topics that students are looking for when writing essays for college sports. It's important that you use some sports metaphors in your essay. For example, you might write a college essay about the importance of teamwork in sports by talking about how the key to winning is the sum of the parts - or the character of the individual player that you are talking about.The other sports that are commonly used in college essays are basketball, golf, tennis, and baseball. You might want to find a variety of these and choose one of them to highlight. You might also choose a sport that you don't necessarily like to talk about, but it would be good to tell a story about it that is strong enough to make the reader feel like they are a part of the story and that it might influence their lives.Another of the best essay topics that you can use for college is 'post-modern philosophy.' You can write about your thoughts on post-modernism, how it relates to education, and why it is important for you to learn about it. Since this is a really powerful topic, you might want to turn it into a thesis statement and use it as a whole project.For example, if you are taking two semesters of college, you might need to put together an essay that compares the differences between the first semester and the second semester. You might also write about things that you learned and experiences that you had while you were in college. These can help you to relate the college experience to your life now.The other main topic that is good for college essays is current events. This is something that all students have to deal with during their time in college. They have to deal with how the economy is going, politic s, world news, religion, and other things that make it hard to focus on academics and be well-rounded. By writing about your current event's experiences, you will be able to show the reader that you understand what they are going through and that you understand what it means to be well-rounded.College essays are great to write because you get to express your thoughts on what you want to say in a way that will make the readers want to know more. There are so many great topics that you can use to get started. You just need to decide which ones you want to focus on.When you have a topic picked out, you can look around at different sites to see what you find as great topics to use. Remember that this is the last thing that you will do before you graduate from college and therefore, you need to make sure that you are getting as much as you can out of your time.

Free Essays on Marx And Weber

Compare and contrast Marx and Weber During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx and Max Weber were two of the most influential sociologist. Both their views on the rise of capitalism have various similarities and differences. They believe that capitalism is relatively new to the modern world. Their views differ on the rise of capitalism. Regardless of Marx and Weber’s differences, both theorists agree that capitalism is a system of highly impersonal relations. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 to the father of a Jewish lawyer. As a young student Marx often read works written by Hegel. From school, Marx wrote to his father of his feelings on Hegel. He had found a disliking for those Hegelians who sought to â€Å"draw atheistic and revolutionary conclusions from Hegel’s philosophy† (Granat Encyclopedia, pg.153) In order to better understand the views of Marx we must look at the philosophy of Hegel. German philosophy in the nineteenth century was dominated by the ideas of Hegel. Hegel’s philosophy was based on the concept of idealism. By looking at prior philosophers one will see that Hegel’s philosophy was similar to that of Immanuel Kant. Kant was interested in the study of knowledge. Kant had argued, that ideas or concepts are apriori. Apriori ideas are one which exist before one’s knowledge of the world, that is ideas are not empirical. Hegel’s philosophy was an expansion on the philosophy of Kant. Hegel believed that apriori knowledge came from â€Å"geist† or the holy spirit. History, according to Hegel, consisted of a set of ideas or a thesis. For every thesis there was an opposite set of ideas or an antithesis. It is through this contradiction that a new set of ideas or a synthesis are born. The synthesis of the thesis and the antithesis forms Hegel’s theory of the dialectic. History was a set of arguments or a â€Å"dialectic† which would then define a new era in history. Between Hegel and Marx came Ludwig Feuer... Free Essays on Marx And Weber Free Essays on Marx And Weber Compare and contrast Marx and Weber During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx and Max Weber were two of the most influential sociologist. Both their views on the rise of capitalism have various similarities and differences. They believe that capitalism is relatively new to the modern world. Their views differ on the rise of capitalism. Regardless of Marx and Weber’s differences, both theorists agree that capitalism is a system of highly impersonal relations. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 to the father of a Jewish lawyer. As a young student Marx often read works written by Hegel. From school, Marx wrote to his father of his feelings on Hegel. He had found a disliking for those Hegelians who sought to â€Å"draw atheistic and revolutionary conclusions from Hegel’s philosophy† (Granat Encyclopedia, pg.153) In order to better understand the views of Marx we must look at the philosophy of Hegel. German philosophy in the nineteenth century was dominated by the ideas of Hegel. Hegel’s philosophy was based on the concept of idealism. By looking at prior philosophers one will see that Hegel’s philosophy was similar to that of Immanuel Kant. Kant was interested in the study of knowledge. Kant had argued, that ideas or concepts are apriori. Apriori ideas are one which exist before one’s knowledge of the world, that is ideas are not empirical. Hegel’s philosophy was an expansion on the philosophy of Kant. Hegel believed that apriori knowledge came from â€Å"geist† or the holy spirit. History, according to Hegel, consisted of a set of ideas or a thesis. For every thesis there was an opposite set of ideas or an antithesis. It is through this contradiction that a new set of ideas or a synthesis are born. The synthesis of the thesis and the antithesis forms Hegel’s theory of the dialectic. History was a set of arguments or a â€Å"dialectic† which would then define a new era in history. Between Hegel and Marx came Ludwig Feuer...

The Citizenship Rights Of Asylum Seekers In Britain Essay

The Citizenship Rights Of Asylum Seekers In Britain - Essay Example â€Å"This suggests that there is a connection between someone’s nationality and the question of whether they pose a threat to our security. This has fed community unrest, marginalization and even violence against minority groups† (Asylum, n. d.). It is not easy for some nationalities to get citizenship in Britain even if they are refugees. â€Å"The system of immigration control in the UK splits people into two broad categories: those who have 'right of abode' in the UK and who can live, work and move in and out of the country as they wish, and those who require permission in order to enter and remain here† (Immigration - In England, 2010). 9/11 has changed a lot of laws with respect to the citizenship of refugees in Britain. Earlier, not much segregation was experienced by the refugees. Now it is difficult for people especially from the Muslim countries to get citizenship in Britain. It is a fact that current changes in laws with respect to citizenship in Brita in for asylum seekers are adversely affecting the refugees. At the same time, if a person have been given refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK, and his initial permission to stay there will expire before the new system of 'earned citizenship' comes into force (scheduled for July 2011),he can still apply for settlement and British citizenship under the current rules (Asylum: Refugees' route to settlement, n. d). In other words, the tightening of the rules is intended for the refugees who may seek asylum in Britain in future.

Leveson Inquiry - Risk management analysis Coursework

Leveson Inquiry - Risk management analysis - Coursework Example The existence of the new entity was to be sanctioned by state, through the creation and ratification new laws. Conversely, the relevance of the DCMS in the recommendations that the Leveson Inquiry made is premised on the very nature, existence and functions of the DCMS. The DCMS is a department of the United Kingdom government, bearing the responsibility for sports and culture in England, and aspects of the media throughout the entire UK, with these aspects being primarily, broadcasting and the Internet. The aspect of a close relationship is seen in the fact that not only did the recommendations by Lord Justice Leveson qualify the future of press regulation, but the same also looked into the relationship between the press and the public, police and politicians, apart from just making a proscription on phone-hacking and other forms of illegal behaviour. This means that DCMS’s jurisdiction is wide enough to include creative industries (and thereby joining DCMS’s operation s with the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills), leisure and tourism. Since sports is also included in DCMS’s sphere of responsibility, the 2012 Olympic Games, the Paralympics Games and the building of the Digital Economy have fallen within this rubric. In respect to the foregoing, it is important to take to stock, the changes that the recommendations the Leveson Inquiry made, in order to determine the new framework that the DCMS will use to discharge its duties. One of the recommendations that the Leveson Inquiry made is that newspapers should continue to be self-regulated and that the government should have no power to determine what newspapers or newspaper outlets publish. Another recommendation that the Leveson Inquiry made is that there should be a new body taking charge over press standards and that this new body should be a creation of the media industry and that the industry in turn should have a new code of conduct. The Leveson Inquiry also made recommenda tion to the effect that the existence and operations of the newly contrived body or entity should be enshrined in the constitution (legislation). Lord Justice Leveson explained this recommendation as being necessitated by the need to have an independent and effective regulation on the newly formed body. The need for this overhaul according to Lord Justice Leveson is that the current system in which the press is voluntarily self-regulated through the Press Complaints Commission (PCC) has proved to be moribund. It is for this reason that the PCC itself readily agreed to enter a transitional phase, to pave way for the long-term replacement. As the Chairman of PCC, Lord Hunt himself conceded to the fact that there was a dire need for a stronger, tougher and more independent regulator with teeth. Lord Hunt had made it clear before the Leveson Inquiry on the willingness among publications for a new body and a fresh start which would ensue from a legally enforceable contract between the ne w body and publishers. In a closely related wavelength, the aspect of independence which the new regulatory body should have is underscored by the Free Speech Network (FSN) as a representation of editors