Computers for Personal Use - 1162 Words

* A personal computer (PC) is a general-purpose computer, whose size, capabilities, and original sale price makes it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end-user with no intervening computer operator. * Software applications for most personal computers include, but are not limited to, word processing, spreadsheets, databases, Web browsers and e-mail clients, digital mediaplayback, games, and myriad personal productivity and special-purpose software applications. Gaming Computer * A gaming computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware, such as a more powerful video card, processor, and memory, in order to handle the requirements of demanding video games†¦show more content†¦Computers help in keeping a record of the cash. Computers help in giving all kinds of information regarding any account in the bank ENTERTAINMENT * Computers are used for playing games, listening to music and watching movies. Computers are used for making cartoon movies and animation films. Computers are used for making drawings. RAILWAY STATIONS and AIRPORTS * Computers help in giving information about ticket reservations and bookings. * Computers help in giving information about the arrival and departure timings of trains and aeroplanes. * Computers help in keeping records of all the passengers. OFFICE * Computers are used to type and print documents, letters, etc. * Computers help in keeping records of office employees. * Computers help in sending e-mails HOSPITALS * Computers help in keeping records of all the patients in a hospital. Computers help doctors in controlling operation theatre machines. * Computers help in doing a number of medical tests. DESIGNING * Computers help in designing magazines, newspapers, books, advertisment, etc. Computers help in designing buildings, houses, etc. Greeting Cards : * You can send and receive greetings pertaining to different occasions. Sports: *Show MoreRelatedPolicy Restricting Personal Use Of Computers And Systems1591 Words   |  7 PagesACCEPTABLE USE POLICY POLICY restricting personal use of computers and systems NOTE: This document contains IA Controls 1. SCOPE: This policy applies to all employees who use a Big Tech BYOD or any computer on Big Tech Network 2. CONSENT PROVISION. By signing this document, you acknowledge and consent that when you access Big Tech : a. You are accessing This Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) applies to all Big Tech Internet-related services, without restriction services provided through WiFi (ServiceRead MoreThe Most Powerful Computers Of The Technology World1104 Words   |  5 PagesSupercomputers The most powerful computers in the technology world are the Supercomputers. Hence, as the word ‘super’ elaborate that supercomputers are usually used for the projects that needs to process large amount of data, at very high speed. Supercomputers not only has the high processing power; they are also huge in size. You need a big room to fit in a supercomputer, and a strong cooling system to avoid getting a supercomputer to get overheated. They usually have more than one CPU’s to generateRead MoreThe Technology Era Of Technology1580 Words   |  7 PagesGlenbrook South student handed a large, white cardboard box with the contents I had been anticipating all summer. It was Christmas in August. In the evolutionary era of technology, schools have become increasingly dependent on the usage of internet and computers. As teachers are provided with more and more online resources for instructing, it only makes sense for students to follow. Along with other local elementary schools, Glenbrook South dipped its toes in the technology era with the initial implementationRead MoreA Critical Thinking Assignment 2 : Supercomputers, Mainframe Computers, And Personal Computers1237 Words   |  5 PagesMainframe Computers, and Personal Computers Nabeel Janjua Info-300-001 Virginia Commonwealth University Abstract: There are many different types and forms of computers. What we see as a fast computer for our personal use is actually nothing compared to computers used by companies to perform vast amount of data gathering and computation. The main difference between computers can be categorized into three different categories. The categories are supercomputers, main computers andRead MoreEssay on Threats to Personal Computer Users912 Words   |  4 PagesRecent statistics show that a large percentage of people have the notion that computer security is an issue that only affects organizations. Many people believe that, at a personal level, there is little that one can have to do with their information especially because they don’t see if someone may need their information. In contrast, there is a lot of useful information that a third party may obtain from a personal computer that the user may not even realize (Barrett, 2009). For instance, a user mayRead MoreEvaluate the Concepts of the Me lting Pot and the American Mosaic1088 Words   |  5 PagesComputers Personal Computers Stephen Kemper August 12, 2012 ENGL 106-1203B-227 Instructor: Steven Huffman Abstract In this compare and contrast essay the graphics, RAM or random–access –memory, connectivity, optical drive, storage, and price were identified and explained in detail on the computers that were in question of purchasing for a company. The three computers examined for purchase by the company were the Hewlett Packard Compaq 6300 Small Form Factor desktop Personal Computer, theRead MoreVast Security Threats to Personal Computers Essay831 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of security threats to a personal computer. These security threats are harmful because if successfully activated an attacker can access personal information and use it for potential harm to you or your computer. These attacks can also potentially slow down your personal computer and may even cause it to crash. When a computer crashes and the information is not backed up somewhere else you won’t be able to retrieve your data. There are techniques that attackers use to access information on yourRead MoreMo dule 3 : Case Study1048 Words   |  5 PagesShun’Tanna T. Armstrong Trident University International Module 3 Case Study In the year 2015, the personal computer is definitely not the same as the colossal square shaped computer that began to spread into homes as far back as the mid 1980 s. As indicated by United States Census Bureau, more than 85% of all homes in the United States have personal computers and or access to mobile computing. ((File) Computers have changed the way individuals, scholars, and organizations work, communicate, educated, liveRead MoreDesktops And All Of One Pcs Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Computers Figure 3: J McArthur, (2014), All in One PC [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.techreviewer.co.uk/2015-time-to-kiss-your-desktop-goodbye/ [Accessed 9 November 2016]. Desktops and All in One PCs Next, desktops are electronic computer systems that stay in one location for quite a while and only moved if needed to reduce space, the whole reason they are justified as desktop personal computers is they stand statically on top of a desk hence the identity. Desktops can be categorisedRead MoreComputer in Todays World877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Place of Computer in Today’s World Introduction: Today, we are living in a computer age. The awareness of computer is more than at any other time. It has dominated almost all the fields. There is hardly an industry, which does not use computers. It is not anymore thought of as a mere calculating machine. Computers are used in banks, factories, in Government offices, education institutions, for research and development and even supermarkets. The Computer plays a very vital role in the following

Miscommunication Between Miscommunication And...

Miscommunication can be said as a failure to fully or clearly communicate a message across to another person. In simple words, miscommunication occurs when a message is not communicated as per the sender’s desire to the receiver i.e. the message sent and received are not same. Some of the reasons for miscommunication are: - A. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: - Most of the large organizations have too many vertical communication links which distorts the message as it moves from one organizational level to another. This creates a lot of problems as the message loses its original meaning. Every company has certain communication policies that lays down the method for communication. If the method is complex and difficult to understand it gives rise to communication barriers. Eg. If a junior level employee intends to communicate with his seniors, there is a certain protocol to be followed which may be lengthy and time consuming as it has to pass certain levels of hierarchy in the organization before it reaches to the seniors. To avoid such barriers, the end receiver should be contacted directly so as to maintain the integrity of the messages which would enable quick action on urgent matters. Also oral communication should be encouraged to reduce dependence on others to transfer information. Techniques such as open-door policies, employee surveys, task groups etc. should be used to reduce structural barriers to communication. Efforts should be made to encourage two-way communicationShow MoreRelatedSocial Stereotypes And Cultural Stereotypes1282 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand the stereotype of their culture. Nehru understood the idea that if cultural stereotypes are not taken into account by the foreigner, it is likely that detrimental effects occurring from miscommunication will be apparent. Hence, this notion of cultural stereotypes and the occurrence of miscommunication will be discussed throughout this essay, with a particular interest and concern for the country of Germany, and the cultural stereotypes that are demonstrated by the people. A clear analysis willRead MoreThe Issue Of Obamacare, Vaccinations, And Making Sure All Americans1660 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly: Communication! Does ineffective or incomprehensible communication between medical personnel or doctor and patient cause the majority of deaths per year due to medical errors? Would making interpersonal communication skills a larger part of education in medical schools and clinical experience decrease the deaths per year? The second question is answered easily, yet it does add different factors to the puzzle. Obviously stronger, more comprehensive communication between medical personnelRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Verbal and Nonverbal Miscommunication664 Words   |  3 PagesClear communication is key in life, in fact, it is essential. Communicating clearly can make the difference between telling someone verbally â€Å"I love it!† in a joyous tone when receiving a gift you enjoy or saying, â€Å"I†¦love ...it...† with a look of grimace, when you found out the present was a disappointment. Communication has two main factors: Verbal and Nonverbal. Verbal Communication is messages one uses to relay information to another person through words or la nguage. This type of communicationRead MoreDifferent Communication Styles Among Genders in Spain and Asian Countries1026 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish Culture 1. Identify the different communication styles among genders. The different communication styles range from very relaxed to very formal, depending upon the age and status of a person. However, in the Spanish culture there is not much differentiation between the genders in relaxed social atmospheres, though the culture does tend to be male dominant. 2. What are the cultural norms of communication? The cultural norms of communication in Spanish culture vary from speaking very freelyRead MoreDeborah Tannen Is The Author Of Sex, Lies And Conversation : Why Is It So Hard For Men832 Words   |  4 PagesWomen to Talk to Each Other. Deborah Tannen is a woman who researches the relationships between men and women. She has not only conducted research but also has information to support her view. In her essay Deborah Tannen argues complications happen in marriages/relationships due to individuals not being able to communicate with each other properly. Differences in childhoods can impact individual’s communication with each other in relationships. At a young age, children tend to play with other childrenRead MoreBasic Principles Of Communication718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Basic Principles of Communication Alethea Lester COM200: Interpersonal Communication Christi Renzi October 23, 2017 The Basic Principles of Communication We will never know everything there is to know about relationships with others or ourselves because the communication process is complexed (Bevan sole, 2014). Communication is the main key to being successful in any relationship, whether it is business or personal. Communication is the interaction between two or more people whoRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagessolution to the same problem; how to stop Lia Lee’s seizures. However, miscommunication between the doctors and the Lee family worsens Lia’s condition. There were disagreements between the family and the doctors on how to treat Lia, and the appropriate resources to overcome these disagreements were not available. In The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Anne Fadiman shows how cultural differences and miscommunication between the western doctors and the Lees leads to the demise of Lia Lee. TheRead MoreCo-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper1314 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' Co-Cultures in a Multicultural Society Paper The movie Fools Rush In is a great example of how gender as well as cultural differences can hinder communication in a multicultural society. Fools Rush In is about two people, Alex and Isabel, who come from two different cultural backgrounds who after a one night stand become pregnant and decide to get married. However, along with the marriage come compromises that include cultural traditions and personal sacrifices. The movie is a comedy but canRead MoreMiscommunication in Aviation1556 Words   |  7 PagesMiscommunication in Aviation December 17, 1903 was the day the very first powered airplane took the skies. The flight only lasted twelve seconds and only covered approximately one hundred twenty feet in distance. Even though the flight was not long, Wright Brothers showed everyone that flying is possible. After that historical flight, the world of aviation grew rapidly ever since. With more and more airplanes in the skies everyday, safety is unquestionably a main concern, thus adding extra pressureRead MoreCommunication Is The Single Most Effective Method Of Sharing Information1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Communication is the single most effective method of sharing information. Communication is the transfer of information from one individual to another or from leadership to subordinates to convey a message that requires a response or following from the other. Effective communication provides guidance to the workforce. In an organization, communication may be employed to give direction about how a task should be done, or it may be to convey the organizations mission and value to affect

Definition Of Marketing Marketing Essay - 3148 Words

Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product company should take care about its quality and features must be according to the customer’s needs to satisfy them. 2. Place – Place is also very important in the terms of business because before opening the business they should consider the location properly that are they targeting the proper market according to their business. Place must be easy accessible for customers, suppliers etc. 3. Price – Price is also important because company should set the price according to the quality of their product and to achieve the target of sales they must set the price which can beat all of their competitors who are selling the similar products. Customer must get the value for his money. 4. Promotion – Promotion means making customers aware about your products and introducing the customers with the benefits which they can get by buying their products. They can do advertisements, direct marketing and sales promotion for the promotion of the product. Holistic Marketing (Surabhiudas,Show MoreRelatedDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3135 Words   |  13 Pages Unit Standard – 7455 Name – Gurpreet Bhatia Student Id – ND14414 Email Id – gurpreetbhatia0009@yahoo.co.nz Task 1 1.1 Definition of Marketing – Marketing can be defined as the process of converting wants into needs. In other words it can be defined as the process of selling products or services to the customers by an organisation. 4 P’S of Marketing 1. Product – Product can be defined as the goods or services which is made to fulfil customer’s demands and needs. While making the product companyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay9454 Words   |  38 PagesContents TASK 1 1 Task 2 5 Task 3 7 TASK 1 1.1 Definition of marketing: - marketing is defined as action of company any promotion and selling their product, service including research and advertising is called marketing. Company can buy and selling their product all that is marketing. (www.businessdictionary.co.nz, 2015) 4 p’s of marketing. 1. Product: - Customer can buy something that they want for full fill their need. Customer should satisfyRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3900 Words   |  16 PagesQuestion: 1.1 a) Definition of Marketing: Marketing is defined as an action, promotion and selling product and service including research and advertising is called marketing. And it’s converting wants into needs; it’s communicating the value of a product, service or brand to customers for the purpose of promoting selling the product, service or brand. The main purpose of marketing is increasing the number of sales. (Wikipedia, 2015) 4Ps’: Product: In marketing area, what are the customer wantsRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay4186 Words   |  17 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is something which every organization does to place their product or service in the hands of potential customers. It includes diverse disciplines, public relations, pricing, packaging and distribution. 4 p’s of marketing: Products: The products play a vital role in marketing. They analyze the wants of the customers and offering them a product. They are also set the size of the product color of the product and other things. They are also considering about theRead MoreMarketing : Definition Of Marketing Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pages Name Gursimran deep Singh Student ID- ND15164 Define marketing Marketing is the activity, set of organisations, and processes for producing, communicating, delivering, and exchanging contributions that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. And this is management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customers. The 4Ps are: Price: Its mentions to the value that is put for a productRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing : Marketing Essay3142 Words   |  13 PagesDefinition of marketing: Marketing is based on the thinking about the business in terms of the needs of customers and satisfaction. Marketing is different from selling because Selling concerns itself with the tricks and techniques of getting people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. The main purpose of the marketing is to increase the sales of the products and getting more profit for the company. 4P’s of marketing: ProductRead MoreDefinition Of Definitions Of Marketing1471 Words   |  6 Pagesny definitions of marketing. Marketing can be summarised as a process by which a product or service is presented and promoted to potential customers. Customer value also has many definitions. The simplest form of customer value is defined as being what customers get from buying the product and the functional use of the product versus what they pay, resulting in an attitude toward, or an emotional connection with the product. There are four types of customer value which are functional/instrumentalRead MoreMarketing Definition1002 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing definition Every company depends on an efficient marketing program to fulfill customers needs. Marketing is a process of finding out what the customer wants and meeting those requirements. Within the company, the marketing group has to consider customer values and customer satisfaction before considering offering a product. Marketing is part of our everyday world, and can be perceived everywhere and every time. At any time, everyone has been exposed to different kinds of marketing orRead MoreDefinition Of Marketing And Marketing Strategy Essay3526 Words   |  15 PagesDefinition of marketing? It s is a process in which wants changes into needs. The activities of an organization connected with purchasing and offering an items or administration. The marketing process is having direct connection with communication and requirements and the actual goal of marketing is to expand the sales of the company’s product as well as the Company’s profit. In the terms of marketing, there are some of key points which are connected with the marketing such as target market, marketRead MoreMarketing Definition and Importance1431 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Definition and Importance Marketing Definition and Importance The world of marketing is very diverse and can be defined and applied in many different ways. One person might be asked to give a definition of marketing and give a totally different definition than another person. Marketing importance to an organization can be different from one to the other depending on product line and ways in which the organization markets the product. In today’s paper one will look at two different definitions

Violent Video Games Do Not Equal Violent Kids - 1224 Words

Video games are very misunderstood by adults. They seem to believe violent video games leads to violent kids, but that is just not true. Violent video games really don’t do any damage on the psyche of a child that was not already damaged, and if there is no damage already than no damage shall be dealt. People say violent games like Call of Duty and Grand Theft Auto have been the cause of many school shootings which is just not true. Millions of people play violent video games every day and none of them go out and kill people. The person that goes out and kills people was sick in the head long before they played the violent video game. Maybe they enjoyed killing people a bit too much but that was not the intention of the games creators. They can’t help how some person who is sick in the head chooses to play their video game. I have three reason that will prove violent video games do not equal violent kids. The amount of time spent playing, how you spend your time playing , and violence in other media will help me to prove my point. First, we must discuss the amount of time spent playing. The amount of time spent playing video games is what truly affects kids. Playing for too long has worse affects than playing a violent game. I have two sources to back up my point as evidence. â€Å"Overall those who played for less than an hour a day were less likely to have problems such as aggression than those who did not play at all. But those who spend more than three hours a dayShow MoreRelated Video Games Violence Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pageschild has played video games once in their lives. There are various genres and types of video games such as action, first person shooters, adventure, education, role-playing, strategy, and many more. 89% of video games contain some violent content (Slife, 2008). The most addictive, common, and popular video games among children are the violent video games (Slife, 2008). A lot of video games these days depict â€Å"real-life violence† meaning that the settings and plots of these video games are taken fromRead MoreViolent Video games cause violence? I Think Not.1056 Words   |  5 Pageswebsites like YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are said to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a current generation games console and video games have become a fantastic source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity.com or the VTech Learning System that teach kids literacy, numeracy and the sciencesRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Cause Violence? 1170 Words   |  5 Pageslike YouTube as well as in video games. Yet, why is it that those video games are assumed to be the biggest media source responsible for the violent outbursts of different individuals? Is this really the case? Every eight out of ten homes in the United Kingdom own a existing generation games console and video games have become a extraordina ry source of education when helping kids to learn, such websites like educationcity.com or the VTech Learning System that teach kids literacy, numeracy and theRead MoreVideo Games Positive And Negative Effects1317 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In recent years, video games have played an important role in the field of education and in treating psychological patients. Video games are a form of self-indulgence, which often provide unique and engaging environments that train players to think fast and resourcefully. With the right design and mechanics, they can facilitate learning and cognitive thinking in diverse levels .Computer games can be used in children with mental health issues, psychological disorders and in chronic disordersRead MoreAre Violent Video Games Are Harmful To Children And Adolescents?1729 Words   |  7 PagesTaking Sides: Violent Video Games There has been a long-standing debate that violent video games are harmful to the rising generations. The article that was selected to be critiqued is, â€Å"Are Violent Video Games Harmful to Children and Adolescents?†. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and critique the research methods and conclusions included by the author of the article. Summary Author, Steven F. Gruel, argues that there is an overwhelming amount of science and research that supports theRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games Affect on Youth Today1138 Words   |  5 Pagesit seems as if America’s youth is becoming more violent. Concern for those aspects in our society which influence violent acts has become an issue since the tragedy at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Many feel one aspect of today’s society affecting our nation’s youth in a negative manner is video games. Is this form of entertainment really a factor in teen violence? I think not. We should blame the parents for teen violence, not video games. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Holts articleRead More Video Games do Not Increase Teen Violence Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas youth is becoming more violent. Concern for those aspects in our society which influence violent acts has become an issue since the tragedy at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999. Many feel one aspect of todays society affecting our nations youth in a negative manner is video games. Is this form of entertainment really a factor in teen violence? I think not. Video games are not to blame for increased teen violence. According to the article, Video Games and Children, by BernardRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an all-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand the mainstream in the 1970’s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their roleRead More Columbine Shooting: Killer Kids Essay example932 Words   |  4 Pagesand left another 28 wounded. The shooters then took their own lives. The two teenage gunmen did not have a previous history of violence but were both enthusiasts of killing-oriented video games. The violence in video games was a major factor in teaching these kids how to shoot other people in real life. Violent video games can and have led children to committing acts of violence against other children and adults.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Growing children are easily

Veneration without Understanding free essay sample

The national revolution represents a peak of achievement to which the minds of man return time and again in reverence and for a renewal of faith in freedom. For the national revolution is invariably the one period in a nations history when the people were most united, most involved, and most decisively active in the fight for freedom. Revolution becomes the principal hero of his people. There is Washington for the United States, Lenin for the Soviet Union, Bolivar for Latin America, Sun Yat Sen, then Mao Tse-Tung for China and Ho Chi Minh for Vietnam. The unity between the venerated mass action and the honored single individual enhances the influence of both. In our case, our national hero was not the leader of our Revolution. In fact, he repudiated that Revolution. In no uncertain terms he placed himself against Bonifacio and those Filipinos who were fighting for the countrys liberty. In fact, when he was arrested he was on his way to Cuba to use his medical skills in the service of Spain. And in the manifesto of December 15, 1896 which he addressed to the Filipino people, he declared: â€Å"From the very beginning, when I first had notice of what was being planned, I opposed it, fought it, and demonstrated its absolute impossibility. I did even more. When later, against my advice, the movement materialized, of my own accord I offered my good offices, but my very life, and even my name, to be used in whatever way might seem best, toward stifling the rebellion; for convinced of the ills which it would bring, I considered myself fortunate if, at any sacrifice, I could prevent such useless misfortune†¦. I have written also (and I repeat my words) that reforms, to be beneficial, must come from above, and those which comes from below are irregularly gained and uncertain. Holding these ideas, I cannot do less than condemn, and I do condemn this uprising-which dishonors us Filipinos and discredits those that could plead our cause. I abhor its criminal methods and disclaim all part in it, pitying from the bottom of my heart the unwary that have been deceived into taking part in it.† Rizal and The Revolution Rizals refusal to align himself with the revolutionary forces and his vehement condemnation of the mass movement and of its leaders have placed Filipinos in a dilemma. Either the Revolution was wrong, yet we cannot disown it, or Rizal was wrong, yet we cannot disown him either. By and large, we have chosen to ignore this apparent contradiction. Rizalists, especially, have taken the easy way out, which is to gloss over the matter. They have treated Rizals condemnation of the Katipunan as a skeleton in his closet and have been responsible for the silent treatment on his unequivocal position against the Revolution. For some Rizalists, this aspect of Rizal has been a source of embarrassment inasmuch as they picture him as the supreme symbol of our struggle for freedom. Other in fact privately agree with his stand as evidenced by their emphasis on the gradualism of Rizals teachings particularly his insistence on the primacy of education. They would probably praise Rizals stand against the Revolution, if they dared. Since they do not dare for themselves, there are also prudently silent for Rizals sake. Others, careless and superficial in their approach to history and perhaps afraid to stir a hornets nest of controversy, do not think it important to dwell on this contradiction between our Revolution and our national hero and elect to leave well enough alone. Perhaps they do not perceive the adverse consequences of our refusal to analyze and resolve this contradiction. Yet the consequences are manifest in our regard for our Revolution and in our understanding of Rizal. The Philippine Revolution has always been overshadowed by the omnipresent figure and the towering reputation of Rizal. Because Rizal took no part in that Revolution and in fact repudiated it, the general regard for our Revolution is not as high as it otherwise would be. On the other hand, because we refuse to analyze the significance of his repudiation, our understanding of Rizal and of his role in our national development remains superficial. This is a disservice to the event, to the man, and to ourselves. Rizals reaction toward the Revolution is unexpected, coming as it did from a man whose life and labors were supposed to have been dedicated to the cause of his countrys freedom. Had someone of lesser stature uttered those words of condemnation, he would have been considered a traitor to the cause. As a matter of fact, those words were treasonous in the light of the Filipinos struggle against Spain. Rizal repudiated the one act which really synthesized our nationalist aspiration, and yet we consider him a nationalist leader. Such an appraisal has dangerous implications because it can be used to exculpate those who actively betrayed the Revolution and may serve to diminish the ardor of those who today may be called upon to support another great nationalist undertaking to complete the anti-colonial movement. An American-Sponsored Hero I. Rizal being a revered figure His pre-eminence among our heroes was partly the result of American sponsorship. This sponsorship took two forms: 1. Encouraging a Rizal cult 2. Minimizing the importance of other heroes or even of vilifying them. I. Philippine Commission was suggested that Filipinos be given a national hero a. Rizals formal designation as our national hero, his elevation to his present eminence so far above all our other heroes was abetted and encouraged by the Americans. b. 1901- Governor William Howard Taft, suggested that the Philippine Commission to the Filipinos be given a national hero. December 28, 1946- The Free Press gives this account of a meeting of the Philippine Commission: Civil Governor W. H. Taft addressed to the Filipino members of the civil commission a.) Pardo de Tavera b.) Legarda c.)Luzuriaga III. Rizal being chosen as the national hero Between Two Empires (Theodore Friend) and with other American colonial officials and some conservative Filipinos, chose him (Rizal) as a model hero over other contestants Aguinaldo too militant, Bonifacio too radical, Mabini unregenerate.† III. Acts of Philippine Commission for Rizal’s sponsorship This decision to sponsor Rizal was implemented with the passage of the following Acts of the Philippine Commission: (1) Act No. 137 which organized the politico-military district of Morong and named it the province of Rizal â€Å"in honor of the most illustrious Filipino and the most illustrious Tagalog the islands had ever known, â€Å" (2) Act No.243 which authorized a public subscription for the erection of a monument in honor or Rizal at the Luneta, and (3) Act No. 346 which set aside the anniversary of his death as a day of observance.

Convenient Delivery pace

Question : Discuss about Convenient Delivery Pace ? Answer : Introduction Convenient Delivery is an organization that is growing at a rapid pace. It has immensely expanded itself with the passage of time and it is now essential for the organization to revise its data processing, data entry, data management and handling operations and services. There are a number of problems that are associated with the existing system and it is now required to apply the technologically advanced options to manage the data of the company. The solutions have been described in the report with the aid of Entity Relationship (ER) diagram along with the SQL queries for the database of the company. Problem analysis Convenient delivery is a small delivery business which is growing rapidly. Initially, it started with fewer suppliers and centered in one city. Entire data processing and storage was managed manually in the initial phases. However, with the increase in customer base and expansion to other cities, management of data has become a tedious task for the company. It has led to various inconsistencies in data such as duplicate customer entries, single order assigned to more than one owner-drivers and so on. As a result of which, company is now considering an implementation of information technology tools and techniques. Currently, there are also problems associated with the processing of the data as it takes a lot of time to manually process a single bit of data leading to human errors and mistakes as well. Redundancy of the data is also an issue that the company is currently facing and the same has led to some of the severe consequences in terms of order processing and maintenance. Due to the presence of these issues, it is becoming difficult for the organization to maintain the level of customer satisfaction and engagement. Also, in this competitive world, there are a huge number of entries that operate in the same field and have a competitive edge over Convenient Delivery due to their advanced data management mechanisms. Due to the manual processing of data, there are also problems associated with the security of the data as it involves enhanced chances of data loss or theft. There are also occurrences of violation of data integrity and confidentiality that has been observed. Solution description In order to remove the data inconsistencies, an automated system has been proposed with an underlying database. It will be built using the principles of relational database management system. The proposed database captures data of all customers, suppliers, parts, orders, etc. It can be prepared in any database such as MySQL, Oracle, etc. Assumptions An order can either be a replacement order or a new order. This will be depicted in database in the form TYPE of the order having either of two values: NEW or REPLACE. A BUSINESS customer has a mandatory business contact name in order to distinguish it from INDIVIDUAL customer. A customer should have an email and a phone number to contact him/her whenever required. Similarly, supplier will have a business contact name, email and contact phone number. The owner drivers are staff of the company hence they an employee ID will be assigned each driver. A supplier will be responsible for supplying the parts and also to repair the parts supplied by him/her. Every order has a status which depicts current status of the order i.e. PROCESSING, CANCELLED, DELIVERED, etc. An order will have either of these values at a particular point of time. Any number of customers can register with the company and each customer has a unique identifier `customerID`. Single user can create many orders. A part will be delivered by one and only one supplier and each part will have a stock and total parts supplied by the corresponding supplier. An order will always be delivered and cannot be return back to the company. Business rules Business rule refers to a statement that applies some or the other constraint or limitation on the particular part of the database. For instance, an element present in a particular field or an attribute associated with a particular class or relationship. Business rules are created and set up on the basis of the data that is associated with the organization and the way the organization uses the same. The information is extracted from the functions of the organization and its statistics on the conduction of the business. (Silberschatz, , Korth, and Sudarshan, 2002) There are two types of business rules: database oriented and application oriented. Database business rules are those rules which can be incorporated in the logical design of the database and application oriented are those business rules which cannot be established in the logical design of the database. The scope of the report covers the database oriented business rules only Following are key business rules of the proposed database system (Rob and Coronel, 2002): A customer can place one to many orders but each order can either a request for new parts or replacement of old parts. An ORDER cannot have one part for replacement and other part for new delivery. A customer can either be a business company or an individual user. A part can belong to more than one order and an order can contain one to many parts. An order can be delivered by only one driver but a single driver can deliver various orders. An order can be attended by only supplier but a single supplier can attend more than one order. SQL queries age. SQL syntax SELECT d.driverID, count(d.deliveryID) from OWNER_DRIVER od, DELIVERY d WHERE od.employeeID = d.driverID GROUP BY d.driverID ORDER BY od.surName, od.firstName, od.age; Query 2 a): A list all new customers who have been added to the business through partsconvenient.com after the 1st of November 2016 ordered by the joined date. SQL syntax SELECT c.customerID, c.surName, c.firstName FROM CUSTOMER WHERE c.registrationDate = `11-01-2016` b) The suburbs where most products are delivered to ordered by product name; ? SQL Syntax Select d suburb, count(d.suburb) from delivery d, order o, order_detail od, part p where d.order = o.orderID and o.order = od.order and od.partID = p.partID group by suburb order by count(d.suburb) desc, p.partName Query 3 a) : Suburbs owner drivers live sorted by their surname and first names to take decisions to improve delivery efficiency SQL syntax SELECT od.surName, od.firstName FROM OWNER_DRIVER od, DELVIERY d WHERE suburb = d.suburb ORDER BY od.surName, od.firstName; Query 4: To determine the breakdown of products delivered to vehicle repair centres and to online buyers. ? SQL syntax SELECT od.orderID, od.partID, od.numberOfParts FROM ORDER o, ORDER_DETAIL od WHERE o.orderID = od.orderID AND o.type = REPLACE List of reports The database will support following reports, but not limited to them, for the company: Report 1: List of orders which have been cancelled in the month of July, 2016. SQL syntax SELECT orderID FROM order WHERE status = `CANCELLED` AND month(deliveryDateTime) = `7` AND year (deliveryDateTime) = `2016`; Report 2: List of customers who are business based and have ordered on 1st January 2016. SQL syntax SELECT c.customerID, o.orderID FROM customer c, order o WHERE c.customerID = o.customer AND o.receiveDateTime = `01-01-2016`; Report 3: List of driver owners having age between 25-45 years. SQL syntax SELECT driverID, firstName, surname FROM owner_driver WHERE age = 25 AND age =45; Justification Convenient Delivery requires to store following key data: Details of all customers. Details of all orders. Details of all deliveries made to which supplier and by which driver. Details of all drivers. Details of all parts offered by the company. The proposed database satisfies all the above-mentioned requirements by creating following entities: Entity Attributes Relevance CUSTOMER customerID, firstName, lastName, email, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode, email, phone, businessContact, type This entity stores all the information regarding the customer i.e. the registered customer. The TYPE field depicts that the customer is either a business contact or an individual. The contact details are stored in email and phone number. ORDER orderID, receivedDateTime, deliveryDateTime, status, discount, orderType, customer This entity stores all the information regarding the orders placed by the customer. Since, all orders which are received by 3:00pm are to be dispatched first, this data is stored in receivedDateTime field. Also, the ID of the customer who has placed the order is also stored in this entity. DELIVERY deliveryID, driverID, orderID, deliveryDate, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode This entity stores all the information about the delivery i.e. which driver is assigned to which order for its delivery. ORDER_DETAIL orderDetailID, orderID, partID, numberOfParts This entity stores all the data regarding the order details of an order. OWNER_DRIVER employeeID, surname, firstname, age, streetNo, suburb, city, pincode, designation This entity provides data of all drivers working in the company. The age of the driver is very important as it pertains to the driver license hence it has been captured in the AGE field. SUPPLIER supplierID, surname, fistname, businessContact, email, phone This entity provides data of all suppliers who provides parts to the company. PARTS partID, partName, stock, total, supplier This entity provides data of all parts being services by the company. Critical evaluation The database that has been proposed is present in its normalized form. Normalization is a term that refers to the procedure of decomposition of the relations associated with the database that comprise of anomalies to come up with smaller and better structured relations as an outcome. Following are the steps that are used in order to covert a relation in its first normal form (1NF). 1NF The groups that are repeating are removed to make sure that multi-valued attributes are not present. It will lead to the presence of a single value across all the intersections of the rows and columns of a particular table (Garcia-Molina, Ullman, and Widom, 2000). 2NF: Partial functional dependencies are removed in this normal form. 3NF: Transitive dependencies are removed in this normal form (Connolly and Begg, 2002). The normalized form allows users to add data without any data inconsistency and data repetition. Redundancy is one of the prime issues that is associated with Convenient Delivery in the present scenario. Normalization will allow the complete removal of all the redundant data from the database along with the easier options for the data storage as it would convert the entire data in to a number of different smaller data sets. Human errors and mistakes are also currently present which would also be avoided through Normalization as it would provide enhanced data integrity and reduced risk for the mistakes. For processing and handling of orders, it is essential for the organization to have faster processing of operations on the data such as searching, sorting and likewise. Normalization would allow the same as it makes the tables narrower and well-structured as well. It would also allow the modification on the data to be done with much ease and lesser effort along with easier maintenance of the overall database. The database meets all the current requirements and is scalable to add any further new requirements. For example: it can be extended to add staff of the company who are responsible to process the order. Recommendation The proposed database is sufficient to meet the current growing demands of the business. However, in near future many extensions can be made to it. Security and privacy is a growing concern for all organization. To resolve this issue, the database should store password of online customers in encrypted form like MD5. With the advancement in technology, there are newer and innovative operations being added to the field of databases as well. Once the initial phase of the proposed solution is implemented successfully, there are a lot many features and functionalities that may be added in the future. First and foremost is the advanced security mechanism in the database itself for the information and data security. It would allow the organization to safeguard all of the information associated with it and protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the customer data. Use of multi-level authentication, advanced authorization and likewise would enhance the data security. There are also business intelligence concepts and operations that may be applied to the database such as data analysis and online analytical processing of the data. Application of these concepts of BI to the database would allow the analysts of the organization to have a better view of the customer choices and preferences, For instance, analysis of the order received for a particular product category over a certain period of time would provide an overview of the demand of the product in the market and the category of users opting for the same. Advanced index compression is another feature that may be added to the database in the future which would allow the faster and easier compression of the indexes associated with the database. It would also lead to improvement in the access of the indexes along with the improvement in the compression ratios as well. References Atkinson, M. (1981).Database. Maidenhead, Berkshire, England: Pergamon Infotech. Connolly, T. and Begg, C. (2002).Database systems. Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley. Elmasri, R. and Navathe, S. (1989).Fundamentals of database systems. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings. Garcia-Molina, H., Ullman, J. and Widom, J. (2000).Database system implementation. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Rob, P. and Coronel, C. (2002).Database systems. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. and Sudarshan, S. (2002).Database system concepts. Boston: McGraw-Hill.